霹靂

See also: 霹雳

Chinese

Etymology 1

	of thunder, to strike
trad. (霹靂)	霹	靂
simp. (霹雳)	霹	雳
2nd round simp.	辟历
alternative forms	辟歷 obsolete 辟历 obsolete 礔礰／礔𰦦 obsolete 礕礰／礕𰦦 obsolete 劈歷／劈历 obsolete

Onomatopoeic.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pīlì

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pik¹ lik¹
Eastern Min (BUC): pék-lĭk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pih⁶ leh⁷
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phek-le̍k / phiak-lia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pīlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pilì
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi¹-li⁴
  - Yale: pī-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pilih
  - Palladius: пили (pili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    劈歷 / 劈历
    披瀝 / 披沥
    霹靂 / 霹雳
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pik¹ lik¹
  - Yale: pīk līk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pik⁷ lik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: pig¹ lig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪk̚⁵ lɪk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: pék-lĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃iʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pih⁶ leh⁷ [Phonetic: pih⁷ leh⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pih-le̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɛʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pih⁶ leh⁷ [Phonetic: pih⁷ leh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiʔ²⁻⁴ lɛʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: phik-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheklek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: phiak-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiakliak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/

Middle Chinese: phek lek

Rime
Character	霹	靂
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	普擊切	郎擊切
Baxter	phek	lek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰek̚/	/lek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰek̚/	/lek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɛk̚/	/lɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɛjk̚/	/lɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰek̚/	/lek̚/
Wang Li	/pʰiek̚/	/liek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰiek̚/	/liek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pi	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pik¹	lik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰeːɡ reːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	霹	靂
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	692	7983
Phonetic component	辟	秝
Rime group	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	霹	靂
Old Chinese	/*pʰeːɡ/	/*reːɡ/
Notes	古作闢歴	闢歴後起字

Noun

霹靂

thunderbolt; thunderclap

Synonyms

edit

暴雷 (bàoléi)
落雷 (luòléi)
迅雷 (xùnléi)
雷霆 (léitíng) (chiefly poetic)
霹雷 (pīléi) (informal)

Derived terms

大霹靂 / 大霹雳 (Dàpīlì)
平地上起一個霹靂 / 平地上起一个霹雳
晴天霹靂 / 晴天霹雳 (qíngtiānpīlì)
焦霹靂 / 焦霹雳
躲了雷公，遇了霹靂 / 躲了雷公，遇了霹雳
霹靂之聲 / 霹雳之声
霹靂可卡因 / 霹雳可卡因 (pīlì kěkǎyīn)
霹靂小組 / 霹雳小组
霹靂尖 / 霹雳尖
霹靂引 / 霹雳引
霹靂弦 / 霹雳弦
霹靂戰 / 霹雳战
霹靂手 / 霹雳手
霹靂火 / 霹雳火
霹靂炮 / 霹雳炮
霹靂碟 / 霹雳碟 (pīlìdié)
霹靂舞 / 霹雳舞 (pīlìwǔ)
霹靂行動 / 霹雳行动
霹靂袋 / 霹雳袋
霹靂說 / 霹雳说
霹靂車 / 霹雳车
青天霹靂 / 青天霹雳

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (霹靂):

→ Japanese: 霹靂(へきれき) (hekireki)
→ Korean: 벽력(霹靂) (byeongnyeok)
→ Vietnamese: phích lịch (霹靂)

Etymology 2

	of thunder, to strike
trad. (霹靂)	霹	靂
simp. (霹雳)	霹	雳
2nd round simp.	辟历
alternative forms	吡叻

Phono-semantic matching of Malay Perak.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Pīlì

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pik¹ lik¹
Eastern Min (BUC): pék-lĭk
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phek-le̍k / phiak-lia̍k / pē-la̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Pīlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Pilì
  - Wade–Giles: Pʻi¹-li⁴
  - Yale: Pī-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pilih
  - Palladius: Пили (Pili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pik¹ lik¹
  - Yale: pīk līk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pik⁷ lik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: pig¹ lig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪk̚⁵ lɪk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: pék-lĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃iʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: phik-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheklek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: phiak-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiakliak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē-la̍h
  - Tâi-lô: pē-la̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pexlah
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²⁻²¹ laʔ⁴/

Proper noun

霹靂

(～州) Perak (a state of Malaysia)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
霹	靂
へき Hyōgai	れき Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) へきれき [hèkírékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [he̞kʲiɾe̞kʲi]

Noun

霹(へき)靂(れき) • (hekireki)

thunderbolt, thunderclap

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
霹	靂

Noun

霹靂 • (byeongnyeok) (hangeul 벽력)

hanja form^? of 벽력 (“thunderbolt, thunderclap”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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