静
See also: 靜
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional | 靜 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | |
| Japanese | |
| Korean | 靜 |
Han character
静 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手月弓尸木 (QBNSD), composition ⿰青争)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1381, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42574
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4047, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9759
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 静 – see 靜 (“silent; not making a noise; still; motionless; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 靜). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| 静 | |
| 靜 |
Kanji
静
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 靜)
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: しず (shizu, 静, Jōyō)←しづ (sidu, 静, historical)、しずか (shizuka, 静か, Jōyō)、しずむ (shizumu, 静む)、しずめる (shizumeru, 静める, Jōyō)、しずまる (shizumaru, 静まる, Jōyō)、しずけし (shizukeshi, 静けし)
- Nanori: しずむ (shizumu)
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 静 |
| せい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 靜 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 靜 (MC dzjengX). The kan'on, so a later borrowing than the jō reading.
First attested as a standalone noun in a text from 1648.[1]
Pronunciation
Affix
静 • (sei)
Derived terms
Noun
静 • (sei)
- [from 1648] stillness
- 静と動
- sei to dō
- stillness and movement
- 静と動
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 静 |
| じょう Grade: 4 |
| goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 靜 (kyūjitai) |
/d͡ʑʲau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/
From Middle Chinese 靜 (MC dzjengX). The goon, so an earlier borrowing than the sei reading.
First attested as a standalone noun in a text from roughly 1216.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ː]
Affix
静 • (jō)
Derived terms
Noun
- [from roughly 1216] (Buddhism) equanimity, upekkhā, a state untroubled by attachment or aversion
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “静”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN