類似
See also: 类似
Chinese
kind; type; class kind; type; class; category; similar; like; to resemble |
to seem; to appear; similar to seem; to appear; similar; like; to resemble | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (類似) | 類 | 似 | |
| simp. (类似) | 类 | 似 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi6 ci5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lèisì
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lèisìh
- Wade–Giles: lei4-ssŭ4
- Yale: lèi-sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leysyh
- Palladius: лэйсы (lɛjsy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: leoi6 ci5
- Yale: leuih chíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey6 tsi5
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu6 qi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯²² t͡sʰiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi-sǐr
- Tâi-lô: luī-sǐr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi-sū
- Tâi-lô: luī-sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: luixsu
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lui²²⁻²¹ su²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui³³⁻²¹ su³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lui7 se6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lūi sṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui¹¹ sɯ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
類似
Synonyms
- 好像 (hǎoxiàng)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 相仿 (xiāngfǎng)
- 相似 (xiāngsì)
- 相像 (xiāngxiàng)
- 相若 (xiāngruò)
- 相近 (xiāngjìn)
- 相類 / 相类 (xiānglèi)
- 近似 (jìnsì)
- 逼肖 (bīxiào) (literary, to bear a close resemblance to)
- 隨 / 随 (suí) (Northern Mandarin, of a parent in appearance or disposition)
- 雷同 (léitóng)
- 類同 / 类同 (lèitóng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 類 | 似 |
| るい Grade: 4 |
じ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
類似 • (ruiji)
- similarity, resemblance, the fact of being an analogue; the fact of being similar
Verb
類似する • (ruiji suru) intransitive suru (stem 類似し (ruiji shi), past 類似した (ruiji shita))
- to resemble, to be alike, to be analogous
- あの二人の顔は類似したところがある
- ano futari no kao wa ruiji shita tokoro ga aru
- Their faces are similar
- あの二人の顔は類似したところがある
Conjugation
Conjugation of "類似する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 類似し | るいじし | ruiji shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 類似し | るいじし | ruiji shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 類似する | るいじする | ruiji suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 類似する | るいじする | ruiji suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 類似すれ | るいじすれ | ruiji sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 類似せよ¹ 類似しろ² |
るいじせよ¹ るいじしろ² |
ruiji seyo¹ ruiji shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 類似される | るいじされる | ruiji sareru | |
| Causative | 類似させる 類似さす |
るいじさせる るいじさす |
ruiji saseru ruiji sasu | |
| Potential | 類似できる | るいじできる | ruiji dekiru | |
| Volitional | 類似しよう | るいじしよう | ruiji shiyō | |
| Negative | 類似しない | るいじしない | ruiji shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 類似せず | るいじせず | ruiji sezu | |
| Formal | 類似します | るいじします | ruiji shimasu | |
| Perfective | 類似した | るいじした | ruiji shita | |
| Conjunctive | 類似して | るいじして | ruiji shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 類似すれば | るいじすれば | ruiji sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 類 | 似 |
Noun
類似 • (yusa) (hangeul 유사)
- hanja form? of 유사 (“similarity”)