風情

See also: 风情

Chinese

	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	feeling; emotion; passion feeling; emotion; passion; situation
trad. (風情)	風	情
simp. (风情)	风	情
alternative forms	丰情

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēngqíng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄑㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ cing⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-chêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hong¹ cêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngqíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄑㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongcíng
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-chʻing²
  - Yale: fēng-chíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengchyng
  - Palladius: фэнцин (fɛncin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ cing⁴
  - Yale: fūng chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ qing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: hong-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongzeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hong¹ cêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong tshêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjuwng dzjeng

Rime
Character	風	情
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方戎切	疾盈切
Baxter	pjuwng	dzjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/d͡ziᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/d͡ziɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/d͡ziæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/d͡ziajŋ/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/d͡ziɛŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/d͡zĭɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	qíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹	cing⁴

Noun

風情

local customs; culture
異域風情／异域风情 ― yìyù fēngqíng ― exotic culture

拉丁風情／拉丁风情 ― lādīng fēngqíng ― Latin culture
expressions of love; amorous feelings; flirtatious expressions
wind force and direction

Derived terms

不解風情 / 不解风情 (bùjiě fēngqíng)
口角風情 / 口角风情
風情月債 / 风情月债
風情月思 / 风情月思
風情萬種 / 风情万种

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風情):

→ Japanese: 風情(ふぜい) (fuzei)
→ Korean: 풍정(風情) (pungjeong)
→ Vietnamese: phong tình (風情)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
風	情
ふ Grade: 2	せい > ぜい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 風情 (MC pjuwng dzjeng). Compare modern Chinese 風情／风情 (fēngqíng).

The reading uses the older goon of fu for 風 and the newer kan'on of sei for 情, suggesting either that this term underwent changes after importation into Japanese, or that it may have been re-imported.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふぜー [fúꜜzèè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
(Tokyo) ふぜー [fùzéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ze̞ː]

Noun

風(ふ)情(ぜい) • (fuzei)

taste; elegance
discernment; sophistication
appearance; outward attitude
(theater, noh) in noh theater, an actor's bearing, carriage, and gestures: body language

Suffix

風(ふ)情(ぜい) • (-fuzei)

similar to, like, type or kind of thing
(derogatory) the likes of ... (particularly when appended to a person's name)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
風	情
ふう Grade: 2	じょう Grade: 5
on'yomi

The older goon reading for both characters, so probably the term as originally imported from Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふうじょー [fùújóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ːʑo̞ː]

Noun

風(ふう)情(じょう) • (fūjō)

appearance; outward attitude

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
風	情

Noun

風情 • (pungjeong) (hangeul 풍정)

hanja form^? of 풍정 (“taste; elegance”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
風	情

Noun

風情

chữ Hán form of phong tình (“amorous; erotic”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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