飄逸

See also: 飘逸

Chinese

		to float	escape; leisurely; outstanding
trad. (飄逸)		飄	逸
simp. (飘逸)		飘	逸

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): piāoyì

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): piu¹ jat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: piāoyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: piaoyì
  - Wade–Giles: pʻiao¹-i⁴
  - Yale: pyāu-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piauyih
  - Palladius: пяои (pjaoi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: piu¹ jat⁶
  - Yale: pīu yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: piu¹ jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: piu¹ yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

Adjective

飄逸

graceful; elegant; natural
- 1977, “我和你 [You and Me]”, 林煌坤 [Lin Huangkun] (lyrics), 遠藤実 [Endō Minoru] (music), performed by 鄧麗君 [Teresa Teng], cover of 北国の春:
  
  我們在春風裡陶醉飄逸　仲夏夜裡綿綿細語 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  我们在春风里陶醉飘逸　仲夏夜里绵绵细语 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  wǒmen zài chūnfēng lǐ táozuì piāoyì, zhòngxià yèli miánmián xìyǔ [Pinyin]
  We drift in spring winds with enchanting elegance[, and] whisper endlessly through the midsummer nights.

Verb

飄逸

to drift; to float away

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (飄逸):

→ Japanese: 飄(ひょう)逸(いつ) (hyōitsu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
飄	逸
ひょう Hyōgai	いつ Grade: S
kan'on

Alternative spellings
(kyūjitai) 漂逸

Etymology

/ɸeu it͡sʉ/ → /hjoːit͡su/

Learned borrowing from Chinese 飄逸 / 飘逸 (piāoyì).

Referenced to a text in 1783.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひょーいつ [hyòóítsú] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ço̞ːit͡sɨ]

Adjective

飄(ひょう)逸(いつ) • (hyōitsu) ^{←へういつ (feuitu)^?}

(literary) hanging out away from secular affairs

Inflection

Inflection of 飄逸

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	飄逸だろ	ひょういつだろ	hyōitsu daro
Continuative (連用形)	飄逸で	ひょういつで	hyōitsu de
Terminal (終止形)	飄逸だ	ひょういつだ	hyōitsu da
Attributive (連体形)	飄逸な	ひょういつな	hyōitsu na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	飄逸なら	ひょういつなら	hyōitsu nara
Imperative (命令形)	飄逸であれ	ひょういつであれ	hyōitsu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	飄逸ではない飄逸じゃない	ひょういつではないひょういつじゃない	hyōitsu de wa nai hyōitsu ja nai
Informal past	飄逸だった	ひょういつだった	hyōitsu datta
Informal negative past	飄逸ではなかった飄逸じゃなかった	ひょういつではなかったひょういつじゃなかった	hyōitsu de wa nakatta hyōitsu ja nakatta
Formal	飄逸です	ひょういつです	hyōitsu desu
Formal negative	飄逸ではありません飄逸じゃありません	ひょういつではありませんひょういつじゃありません	hyōitsu de wa arimasen hyōitsu ja arimasen
Formal past	飄逸でした	ひょういつでした	hyōitsu deshita
Formal negative past	飄逸ではありませんでした飄逸じゃありませんでした	ひょういつではありませんでしたひょういつじゃありませんでした	hyōitsu de wa arimasen deshita hyōitsu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	飄逸で	ひょういつで	hyōitsu de
Conditional	飄逸なら（ば）	ひょういつなら（ば）	hyōitsu nara (ba)
Provisional	飄逸だったら	ひょういつだったら	hyōitsu dattara
Volitional	飄逸だろう	ひょういつだろう	hyōitsu darō
Adverbial	飄逸に	ひょういつに	hyōitsu ni
Degree	飄逸さ	ひょういつさ	hyōitsusa

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-3] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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