飭

See also: 饬

飭	U+98ED, 飭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98ED

← 飬
[U+98EC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

飮 →
[U+98EE]

Translingual

Han character

飭 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人大尸 (OIOKS), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿰飠𱐩)

Derived characters

𠿰

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1417, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44057
Dae Jaweon: page 1941, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4444, character 3
Unihan data for U+98ED

Chinese

trad.		飭
simp.		饬
alternative forms		敕 "to put in order; prudent"

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
飤	*ljɯɡs
食	lɯɡs, ɦljɯɡ
蝕	*ɦljɯɡ
飾	*hljɯɡ
飭	*l̥ʰɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰɯɡ): phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 力

Etymology

Causative devoicing of 力 (OC *rɯɡ, “rhək”). See there for etymology.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹ / sik¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t

(Hailu, HRS): chid^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): ték
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tih⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
  - Yale: chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cik¹ / sik¹
  - Yale: chīk / sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷ / sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qig¹ / xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/, /sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chid^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰit²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ték
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tih⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tih⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
  - Tâi-lô: tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: trhik

Rime
Character	飭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	恥力切
Baxter	trhik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11480
Phonetic component	食
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敕
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯɡ/

Definitions

飭

(literary) to put in order; to readjust; to rectify
(literary) cautious; careful; prudent
alternative form of 敕 (chì, “to admonish”)
(literary) alternative form of 飾 / 饰 (shì, “to decorate; to adorn”)

Compounds

戒飭 / 戒饬 (jièchì)
挑飭 / 挑饬
捯飭 / 捯饬 (dáochi)
整飭 / 整饬 (zhěngchì)
斂飭 / 敛饬
申飭 / 申饬
督飭 / 督饬
訓飭 / 训饬
謹飭 / 谨饬
通飭 / 通饬
飭令 / 饬令 (chìlìng)
飭厲 / 饬厉
飭呈 / 饬呈
飭回 / 饬回
飭拿 / 饬拿
飭派 / 饬派
飭知 / 饬知
飭紀 / 饬纪
飭躬 / 饬躬
飭遵 / 饬遵

References

“飭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “饬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 32.

Japanese

Kanji

飭

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちょく (choku)、ちき (chiki)
Kun: かためる (katameru)、つつしむ (tsutsushimu)、ただしい (tadashī)

Korean

Hanja

飭 • (chik) (hangeul 칙, revised chik, McCune–Reischauer ch'ik, Yale chik)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

飭: Nôm readings: sức

strength