馬褂

See also: 马褂

Chinese

		horse; surname	coat
trad. (馬褂)		馬	褂
simp. (马褂)		马	褂

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mǎguà

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ma³ gua⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): maa⁵ kwaa^3-2 / maa⁵ gwaa³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ma⁴ ka¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ma³ gua⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ma¹ gua⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): ma² gua³
Northern Min (KCR): mǎ-gua̿
Eastern Min (BUC): mā-guá
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bé-kòa / bée-kòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎguà
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎguà
  - Wade–Giles: ma³-kua⁴
  - Yale: mǎ-gwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maaguah
  - Palladius: магуа (magua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ma³ gua⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: maa gua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma⁵³ kua²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ kwaa^3-2 / maa⁵ gwaa³
  - Yale: máh kwá / máh gwa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ kwaa^3-2 / maa⁵ gwaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ kua^3-2 / ma⁵ gua³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ kʷʰaː³³⁻³⁵/, /maː¹³ kʷaː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ma⁴ ka¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐba²¹ kʰa³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ma³ gua⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma²¹³⁻¹³ kua³⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ma¹ gua⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kua⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ma² gua³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ma⁵³ kua⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mǎ-gua̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma²¹ kua³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mā-guá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)uɑ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: bé-kuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: befkoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kua⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bée-kòa
  - Tâi-lô: bée-kuà
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua²¹/

Noun

馬褂

makwa; magua (a style of jacket popular during the Qing Dynasty) (Classifier: 件 m c; 領／领 mn)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 馬褂 (“magua”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		馬褂
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	馬褂兒, 馬褂子, 馬𧘸子
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	馬褂兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	馬褂兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	馬褂兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	馬褂兒, 馬礅兒
	Wanrong	馬褂
	Xi'an	馬褂兒
	Xining	馬褂兒
	Xuzhou	馬褂兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	馬褂子
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	馬褂子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	馬褂兒, 馬褂
	Wuhan	馬褂
	Guiyang	馬褂
	Guilin	馬褂
	Liuzhou	馬褂
	Nanning (Wuming)	馬褂
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	馬褂
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	馬褂子
Cantonese	Hong Kong	馬褂
	Dongguan	馬褂
	Nanning	馬褂
	Wuzhou	馬褂
	Yulin	馬褂
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	馬褂
Gan	Nanchang	馬褂子, 馬褂
	Lichuan	馬褂
	Pingxiang	馬褂子, 馬褂
Hakka	Meixian	馬褂
Hakka	Wuhua (Huacheng)	背褡
Huizhou	Jixi	馬褂
Jin	Taiyuan	馬褂
	Pingyao	馬褂褂, 馬褂子
	Xinzhou	馬褂子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	馬褂
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	馬褂
Eastern Min	Fuqing	馬褂
Southern Min	Xiamen	馬褂
	Quanzhou	馬褂
	Zhangzhou	馬褂
	Tainan	馬褂
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	底䘥
	Leizhou	套囝
	Haikou	馬褂
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	馬褂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	馬褂
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	馬褂
Wu	Shanghai	馬褂
	Shanghai (Chongming)	馬褂
	Suzhou	馬褂
	Hangzhou	馬褂兒
	Ningbo	馬褂
	Wenzhou	馬褂
	Jinhua	馬褂兒
Xiang	Changsha	馬褂子
	Loudi	馬褂子
	Quanzhou	馬褂

Derived terms

黃馬褂 / 黄马褂 (huángmǎguà)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (馬褂):

→ Korean: 마괘(馬褂) (magwae)

Korean

Hanja in this term
馬	褂

Noun

馬褂 • (magwae) (hangeul 마괘)

hanja form^? of 마괘 (“magoja”)