驚嘆
See also: 惊叹
Chinese
to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm |
to sigh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (驚嘆/驚歎) | 驚 | 嘆/歎 | |
| simp. (惊叹) | 惊 | 叹 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ging1 taan3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīngtàn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingtàn
- Wade–Giles: ching1-tʻan4
- Yale: jīng-tàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingtann
- Palladius: цзинтань (czintanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ging1 taan3
- Yale: gīng taan
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging1 taan3
- Guangdong Romanization: ging1 tan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-thàn
- Tâi-lô: king-thàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kengtaxn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ tʰan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiaⁿ-thàn
- Tâi-lô: kiann-thàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvia'taxn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰan¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gian1 tang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiaⁿ thàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kĩã³³⁻²³ tʰaŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
驚嘆
- to exclaim with admiration; to gasp in wonder
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 驚 | 嘆 |
| きょう Grade: S |
たん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) 驚歎 |
Pronunciation
Noun
驚嘆 • (kyōtan) ←きやうたん (kyautan)?
Verb
驚嘆する • (kyōtan suru) ←きやうたん (kyautan)?suru (stem 驚嘆し (kyōtan shi), past 驚嘆した (kyōtan shita))
- to admire
Conjugation
Conjugation of "驚嘆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 驚嘆し | きょうたんし | kyōtan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 驚嘆し | きょうたんし | kyōtan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 驚嘆する | きょうたんする | kyōtan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 驚嘆する | きょうたんする | kyōtan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 驚嘆すれ | きょうたんすれ | kyōtan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 驚嘆せよ¹ 驚嘆しろ² |
きょうたんせよ¹ きょうたんしろ² |
kyōtan seyo¹ kyōtan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 驚嘆される | きょうたんされる | kyōtan sareru | |
| Causative | 驚嘆させる 驚嘆さす |
きょうたんさせる きょうたんさす |
kyōtan saseru kyōtan sasu | |
| Potential | 驚嘆できる | きょうたんできる | kyōtan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 驚嘆しよう | きょうたんしよう | kyōtan shiyō | |
| Negative | 驚嘆しない | きょうたんしない | kyōtan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 驚嘆せず | きょうたんせず | kyōtan sezu | |
| Formal | 驚嘆します | きょうたんします | kyōtan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 驚嘆した | きょうたんした | kyōtan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 驚嘆して | きょうたんして | kyōtan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 驚嘆すれば | きょうたんすれば | kyōtan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 驚 | 嘆 |
Noun
驚嘆 • (gyeongtan) (hangeul 경탄)
- alternative form of 驚歎 (“admiration, amazement”)