鷙悍
Chinese
| birds of prey | violent | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鷙悍) | 鷙 | 悍 | |
| simp. (鸷悍) | 鸷 | 悍 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhìhàn
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄏㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhhàn
- Wade–Giles: chih4-han4
- Yale: jr̀-hàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhhann
- Palladius: чжихань (čžixanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi3 hon6
- Yale: ji hohn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3 hon6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji3 hon6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³³ hɔːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
鷙悍
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鷙 | 悍 |
| し Hyōgai |
かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しかん [shíꜜkàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) しかん [shìkáꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕikã̠ɴ]
Adjective
鷙悍 • (shikan) †-nari
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "鷙悍なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 鷙悍なら | しかんなら | sikannara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 鷙悍に[1] 鷙悍なり[2] |
しかんに しかんなり |
sikanni sikannari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 鷙悍なり | しかんなり | sikannari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 鷙悍なる | しかんなる | sikannaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 鷙悍なれ | しかんなれ | sikannare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 鷙悍なれ | しかんなれ | sikannare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 鷙悍ならず | しかんならず | sikannarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 鷙悍なれど | しかんなれど | sikannaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 鷙悍なれば | しかんなれば | sikannareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 鷙悍ならば | しかんならば | sikannaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 鷙悍なりき | しかんなりき | sikannariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 鷙悍なりけり | しかんなりけり | sikannarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 鷙悍に | しかんに | sikanni | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||