鷙

See also: 鸷

鷙	U+9DD9, 鷙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DD9

← 鷘
[U+9DD8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鷚 →
[U+9DDA]

Translingual

Han character

鷙 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹日火 (GIHAF), four-corner 4532₇, composition ⿱執鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1499, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47275
Dae Jaweon: page 2029, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4655, character 6
Unihan data for U+9DD9

Chinese

trad.		鷙
simp.		鸷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
騺	*tibs
摯	*tjibs
贄	*tjibs
鷙	*tjibs
墊	tiːms, diːb
慹	tjeb, ndiːb, sdib, tjib
謺	*tjeb
褺	*diːb
蓻	*stib
縶	*tib
漐	*tʰib
蟄	*dib
執	*tjib
瓡	*tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjibs): phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi³
  - Yale: ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/

Middle Chinese: tsyijH

Rime
Character	鷙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	脂利切
Baxter	tsyijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ip-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjibs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鷙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]ip-s/
English	bird of prey
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷙
Reading #	1/1
No.	17278
Phonetic component	執
Rime group	位
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	至
Old Chinese	/*tjibs/

Definitions

鷙

(literary) bird of prey; vulture
(literary) fierce; brutal; cruel; violent

Compounds

卓鷙 / 卓鸷
忿鷙 / 忿鸷
猛鷙 / 猛鸷 (měngzhì)
虎鷙 / 虎鸷
陰鷙 / 阴鸷 (yīnzhì)
鷙勇 / 鸷勇 (zhìyǒng)
鷙悍 / 鸷悍 (zhìhàn)
鷙猛 / 鸷猛 (zhìměng)
鷙蟲 / 鸷虫
鷙鳥 / 鸷鸟 (zhìniǎo)
鷙鳥不群 / 鸷鸟不群

Japanese

Kanji

鷙

(Hyōgai kanji)

bird of prey
fierce; brutal; violent
alternative spelling of 摯: to grab at; to act violently

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: し (shi)^{←し (si, historical)}
Kan-on: し (shi)^{←し (si, historical)}
On: ちつ (chitsu)
Kun: あらどり (aradori, 鷙)、あらい (arai)

Compounds

鷙(し)悍(かん) (shikan)
鷙(し)強(きょう) (shikyō)
鷙(し)禽(きん) (shikin)
鷙(し)鳥(ちょう) (shichō)
鷙(し)搏(はく) (shihaku)
鷙(し)猛(もう) (shimō)
鷙(し)勇(ゆう) (shiyū)
鷙(し)戻(れい) (shirei)
搏(はく)鷙(し) (hakushi) (搏(はく)摯(し))

Korean

Hanja

鷙 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja