蟄

See also: 蛰

蟄	U+87C4, 蟄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87C4

← 蟃
[U+87C3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蟅 →
[U+87C5]

Translingual

Han character

蟄 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土戈中一戈 (GILMI), four-corner 4513₆, composition ⿱執虫)

Derived characters

𤄁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1096, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33537
Dae Jaweon: page 1560, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2883, character 1
Unihan data for U+87C4

Chinese

trad.		蟄
simp.		蛰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
騺	*tibs
摯	*tjibs
贄	*tjibs
鷙	*tjibs
墊	tiːms, diːb
慹	tjeb, ndiːb, sdib, tjib
謺	*tjeb
褺	*diːb
蓻	*stib
縶	*tib
漐	*tʰib
蟄	*dib
執	*tjib
瓡	*tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dib): phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 虫 (“bug”).

Etymology

Possibly related to 揖 (jí, “to cluster together”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhé, zhí

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ, ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ / zat⁶ / zaap⁶ / zit³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳt
Eastern Min (BUC): dĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ti̍t / tia̍k / ta̍t / ti̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): dêg⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
  - Wade–Giles: chê²
  - Yale: jé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Yale: jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ / zat⁶ / zaap⁶ / zit³
  - Yale: jihk / jaht / jaahp / jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ / dzat⁹ / dzaap⁹ / dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ / zed⁶ / zab⁶ / jid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/, /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡saːp̚²/, /t͡siːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dit
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dat
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tat̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍p
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tip̚²⁴/

Note:

ti̍t/tia̍k/ta̍t - vernacular;
ti̍p - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: dêg⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: te̍k
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tek̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: drip

Rime
Character	蟄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直立切
Baxter	drip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjip̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjəp̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rip/

(Zhengzhang): /*dib/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蟄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhé
Middle Chinese	‹ drip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rip/
English	hibernate; cluster
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蟄
Reading #	1/1
No.	17289
Phonetic component	執
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*dib/

Definitions

蟄

to hibernate
to live in seclusion

Compounds

冬蟄 / 冬蛰
出蟄 / 出蛰
啟蟄 / 启蛰
蟄伏 / 蛰伏 (zhéfú)
蟄居 / 蛰居 (zhéjū)
蟄獸 / 蛰兽
蟄蟄 / 蛰蛰
蟄蟲 / 蛰虫
蟄陷 / 蛰陷
蟄雷 / 蛰雷
閉蟄 / 闭蛰
驚蟄 / 惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)

References

“蟄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蟄

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じゅう (jū)^{←ぢふ (difu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちふ (tifu, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ちつ (chitsu)
Kun: ちっする (chissuru, 蟄する)、かくれる (kakureru, 蟄れる)

Korean

Hanja

蟄 • (chip) (hangeul 칩, revised chip, McCune–Reischauer ch'ip, Yale chip)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.