縶

See also: 絷

縶	U+7E36, 縶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E36

← 縵
[U+7E35]

CJK Unified Ideographs

縷 →
[U+7E37]

Translingual

Han character

縶 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土戈女戈火 (GIVIF), four-corner 4590₃, composition ⿱執糸)

tie up with a rope or chain
fetter a prisoner, take into custody, restrain
(obsolete) a rein; leash (especially for a horse)

Derived characters

𤃲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 936, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27831
Dae Jaweon: page 1375, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3441, character 4
Unihan data for U+7E36

Chinese

trad.		縶
simp.		絷
alternative forms		𡈊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 縶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
騺	*tibs
摯	*tjibs
贄	*tjibs
鷙	*tjibs
墊	tiːms, diːb
慹	tjeb, ndiːb, sdib, tjib
謺	*tjeb
褺	*diːb
蓻	*stib
縶	*tib
漐	*tʰib
蟄	*dib
執	*tjib
瓡	*tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tib): phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 糸.

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tip ~ *tu(p/m) (“to wrap up”); see 蠶 (OC *zluːm, “silkworm”) for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zap¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Yale: jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zap¹
  - Yale: jāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: trip

Rime
Character	縶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟立切
Baxter	trip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjip̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjəp̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>ip/

(Zhengzhang): /*tib/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	縶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ trip ›
Old Chinese	/*t<r>ip/
English	rope, tether; bind
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	縶
Reading #	1/1
No.	17287
Phonetic component	執
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tib/

Definitions

縶

to rein; to restrain; to control

Japanese

Kanji

縶

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)、しょう (shō)
Kun: つなぐ (tsunagu)

Korean

Hanja

縶 (eum 집 (jip))

매다: bind, tie

Vietnamese

Han character

縶: Hán Nôm readings: trập

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation