鷙猛
Chinese
| birds of prey | ferocious; suddenly; fierce ferocious; suddenly; fierce; violent; abrupt | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鷙猛) | 鷙 | 猛 | |
| simp. (鸷猛) | 鸷 | 猛 | |
| anagram | 猛鷙／猛鸷 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhìměng
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄇㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhměng
- Wade–Giles: chih4-mêng3
- Yale: jr̀-měng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhmeeng
- Palladius: чжимэн (čžimɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Adjective
鷙猛
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鷙 | 猛 |
| し Hyōgai |
もう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | goon |
Etymology
May be a learned borrowing from Chinese 鷙猛 / 鸷猛 (zhìměng). Rare term, not included in most dictionaries.[1][2][3][4][5]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕimo̞ː]
Adjective
鷙猛 • (shimō) ←しまう (simau)?†-nari
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "鷙猛なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 鷙猛なら | しもうなら | simounara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 鷙猛に[1] 鷙猛なり[2] |
しもうに しもうなり |
simouni simounari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 鷙猛なり | しもうなり | simounari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 鷙猛なる | しもうなる | simounaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 鷙猛なれ | しもうなれ | simounare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 鷙猛なれ | しもうなれ | simounare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 鷙猛ならず | しもうならず | simounarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 鷙猛なれど | しもうなれど | simounaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 鷙猛なれば | しもうなれば | simounareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 鷙猛ならば | しもうならば | simounaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 鷙猛なりき | しもうなりき | simounariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 鷙猛なりけり | しもうなりけり | simounarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 鷙猛に | しもうに | simouni | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
References
- ^ “鷙猛”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006: note the lack of any NKD entry at Kotobank, only an entry in the specialist Jitsū kanji dictionary.
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN