鷽

See also: 鴬 and 鸴

鷽	U+9DFD, 鷽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DFD

← 鷼
[U+9DFC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鷾 →
[U+9DFE]

Translingual

Traditional	鷽
Shinjitai (extended)	鴬
Simplified	鸴

Han character

鷽 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 竹月竹日火 (HBHAF) or 難難竹月竹 (XXHBH), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿱𦥯鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1502, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47379
Dae Jaweon: page 2031, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4665, character 3
Unihan data for U+9DFD

Chinese

trad.		鷽
simp.		鸴
alternative forms		鴬／鸴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鷽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攪	*kruːʔ
覺	kruːɡs, kruːɡ
澩	ɡruːʔ, sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆	*ɡruːɡs
鱟	ɡoːɡs, quːɡ
嶨	kʰruːɡ, ɡruːɡ
礐	kʰruːɡ, ɡ·rɯːɡ, ɡoːɡ, ɡuːɡ
觷	ŋɡruːɡ, ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學	*ɡruːɡ
鷽	ɡruːɡ, qruːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xué (xue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hok⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hao⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xué
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syué
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh²
  - Yale: sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
  - Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hok⁶
  - Yale: hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hao⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak
  - Tâi-lô: ak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ag
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ak̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ak̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ak̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ak̚³²/

Middle Chinese: 'aewk, haewk

Rime
Character	鷽	鷽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	於角切	胡覺切
Baxter	'aewk	haewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠʌk̚/	/ɦˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚɔk̚/	/ɦᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨwk̚/	/ɦaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yue	xué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ok³	hok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤruk/, /*m-qˤruk/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːɡ/, /*qruːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鷽	鷽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xué	xué
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔæwk ›	‹ hæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁruk/	/*m-qˁruk/
English	a kind of bird	a kind of bird
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷽	鷽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14082	14084
Phonetic component	學	學
Rime group	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	學	渥
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːɡ/	/*qruːɡ/

Definitions

鷽

oriental bullfinch (Eurasian bullfinch subspecies)
weaver bird

Compounds

鷽鳩 / 鸴鸠 (xuéjiū)
鷽鳩笑鵬 / 鸴鸠笑鹏 (xuéjiūxiàopéng)

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鸴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	鴬
Print standard	鷽

Kanji

鷽

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鴬)

Eurasian bullfinch

Readings

Go-on: がく (gaku)
Kan-on: かく (kaku)
Kun: うそ (uso, 鷽)

Kanji in this term
鷽
うそ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) うそ [úꜜsò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɯ̟so̞]

Noun

鷽(うそ) or 鷽(ウソ) • (uso)

Eurasian bullfinch

Synonyms

鷽姫(うそひめ) (usohime)

Derived terms

鷽替(うそかえ) (usokae)
鷽姫(うそひめ) (usohime, “Eurasian bullfinch”)
照鷽(てりうそ) (teriuso, “male Eurasian bullfinch”)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鷽 (eum 학 (hak))

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]