渥

渥	U+6E25, 渥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E25

← 渤
[U+6E24]

CJK Unified Ideographs

渦 →
[U+6E26]

Translingual

Han character

渥 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一土 (ESMG) or 難難水尸一 (XXESM), four-corner 3711₄, composition ⿰氵屋)

Derived characters

𩅵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 634, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17770
Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1689, character 6
Unihan data for U+6E25

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
握	*qroːɡ
幄	*qroːɡ
偓	*qroːɡ
渥	*qroːɡ
齷	*qroːɡ
楃	*qroːɡ
喔	*qroːɡ
腛	*qroːɡ
媉	*qroːɡ
屋	*qoːɡ
剭	*qoːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qroːɡ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 屋 (OC *qoːɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		渥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wò (wo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ak¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ak / ok

(Teochew, Peng'im): og⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wò
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wò
  - Wade–Giles: wo⁴
  - Yale: wò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
  - Palladius: во (vo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ak¹
  - Yale: āk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: eg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐk̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak
  - Tâi-lô: ak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ak̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ok
  - Tâi-lô: ok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: og
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔk̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: og⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ok̚²/

Middle Chinese: 'aewk

Rime
Character	渥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	於角切
Baxter	'aewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ok³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤrok/

(Zhengzhang): /*qroːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	渥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wò
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔæwk ›
Old Chinese	/qˁrok/ (or ʔˁrok ?)
English	moisten, smear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	渥
Reading #	1/1
No.	13069
Phonetic component	屋
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qroːɡ/

Definitions

渥

(literary) to moisten; to soak
(literary) deep; rich; strong; thick
(archaic) glossy; dyed
(literary) to enrich

Compounds

丹渥
乾渥 / 干渥
優渥 / 优渥 (yōuwò)
周渥
奇渥溫 / 奇渥温
富渥
寵渥 / 宠渥
平渥
恩渥
慈渥
慶渥 / 庆渥
新渥
朴渥
榮渥 / 荣渥
殊渥
殷渥
沛渥
沾渥
深渥
渥丹
渥刑
渥厚
渥味
渥太華 / 渥太华 (Wòtàihuá)
渥寵 / 渥宠
渥彩
渥恩
渥惠
渥摯 / 渥挚
渥朱
渥水精
渥水駒 / 渥水驹
渥汗
渥沃
渥沛
渥洼
渥洽
渥流
渥渙 / 渥涣
渙渥 / 涣渥
渥漉
渥潤 / 渥润
渥澤 / 渥泽
渥然
渥盛
渥眄
渥眷
渥窪 / 渥洼
渥絳 / 渥绛
渥耀
渥赭
渥采
渥集
渥須 / 渥须
渥飾 / 渥饰
濡渥
獎渥 / 奖渥
眷渥
睿渥
神渥
聖渥 / 圣渥
茂渥
蕃渥
融渥
親渥 / 亲渥
豐渥 / 丰渥
醰渥
隆渥
霑渥 / 沾渥
鬱渥 / 郁渥
鴻渥 / 鸿渥

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		渥

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ak

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak
  - Tâi-lô: ak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ag
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ak̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ak̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ak̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ak̚³²/

Definitions

渥

(Hokkien) alternative form of 沃
- 2007, “感恩的花蕊”, 詹雅雯 (lyrics), 劉清池 (music)‎^[1]performed by 詹雅雯:
  
  渥思源頭的泉水　開感恩的花蕊 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  渥思源头的泉水　开感恩的花蕊 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  ak su goân-thâu ê chôaⁿ-chúi, khui kám-un ê hoe-lúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Japanese

Kanji

渥

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: あく (aku)
Kan-on: あく (aku)
Kun: あつい (atsui, 渥い)

Korean

Hanja

渥 (eum 악 (ak))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

渥: Hán Nôm readings: ốc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.