泉水

Chinese

		fountain; spring	water; river
simp. and trad. (泉水)		泉	水
anagram		水泉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): quánshuǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): quan² sui³
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴ seoi²
Gan (Wiktionary): 'qyon² sui³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhièn-súi

(Hailu, HRS): can shui^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): can² sui³
Jin (Wiktionary): qye¹ sui²
Eastern Min (BUC): ciòng-cūi
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): syor² zui³ / syann² zui³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chôaⁿ-chúi

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuan⁵ zui²
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶zhi-sy / ²zie-syu₃
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zienn² xyei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quánshuǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánshuěi
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüan²-shui³
  - Yale: chywán-shwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanshoei
  - Palladius: цюаньшуй (cjuanʹšuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: quan² sui³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kuansui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyan²¹ suei⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴ seoi²
  - Yale: chyùhn séui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴ soey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴ sêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'qyon² sui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴ sui²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-súi
  - Hakka Romanization System: qien^ˇ sui^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qian² sui³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ su̯i³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: can shui^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan⁵⁵ ʃui²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: can² sui³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan¹¹ suɪ³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qye¹ sui²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰye¹¹ suei⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciòng-cūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡s-)ʒui³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syor² zui³ [Phonetic: syor⁵ lui³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sió̤ⁿ-cûi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyɒ¹³⁻¹¹ ^(t͡s-)lui⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syann² zui³ [Phonetic: syann⁵ nui³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬỹã²⁴⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)nui³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chôaⁿ-chúi
  - Tâi-lô: tsuânn-tsuí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvoazuie
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suã²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suã¹³⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡suã²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuan⁵ zui²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuâⁿ tsúi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sũã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zhi-sy
  - MiniDict: zhi^去 sy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxi-sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑi²² sz̩⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²zie-syu₃
  - MiniDict: zie^平 syu^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zɪ²² sz̩ʷ³³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zienn² xyei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡si̯ẽ¹³ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: dzjwen sywijX

Rime
Character	泉	水
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	疾緣切	式軌切
Baxter	dzjwen	sywijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziuᴇn/	/ɕˠiuɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷiɛn/	/ɕʷᵚi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjuæn/	/ɕiuɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwian/	/ɕjwi^X/
Li Rong	/d͡ziuɛn/	/ɕjui^X/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭwɛn/	/ɕwi^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn/	/ɕwi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán	shuǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun⁴	seoi²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-N-ɢʷar s.turʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɡʷen qʰʷljilʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泉	水
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	quán	shuǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjwen ›	‹ sywij^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-N-ɢʷar/ (MC I!)	/s.turʔ/ (E dialect: -r > *-j)
English	spring, source	water; river
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泉	水
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	10728	11948
Phonetic component	泉	水
Rime group	元	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	全	水
Old Chinese	/*sɡʷen/	/*qʰʷljilʔ/

Noun

泉水

springwater
- 相彼泉水，載清載濁。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  相彼泉水，载清载浊。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Xiàng bǐ quánshuǐ, zǎi qīng zǎi zhuó. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

水泉 (shuǐquán) (literary or Min Nan)
泉 (quán) (literary, or in compounds)

Dialectal synonyms of 泉水 (“springwater”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		泉水
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		泉水
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	泉水, 泉子水
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	泉水
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	泉水
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	泉水
	Xining	泉水
	Xuzhou	泉水
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	泉水
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	泉水
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	泉水
	Wuhan	泉水
	Guiyang	泉水
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	泉水
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	泉水
Gan	Nanchang	泉水
	Lichuan	泉水
	Pingxiang	泉水
Hakka	Meixian	泉水
Huizhou	Jixi	泉水
Jin	Taiyuan	泉水
	Xinzhou	泉水
	Liangcheng	泉水
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	泉水
Southern Min	Xiamen	水泉
	Quanzhou	水泉
	Jinjiang	水泉
	Zhangzhou	水泉
	Haikou	泉水
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	泉水
Wu	Shanghai	泉水
	Shanghai (Chongming)	泉水
	Danyang	泉水
	Hangzhou	泉水
	Ningbo	泉水
Xiang	Changsha	泉水

Derived terms

泉水河 (Quánshuǐhé)

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 33.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
泉	水
いずみ Grade: 6	Grade: 1
kun'yomi	irregular

Proper noun

泉(いずみ)水 • (Izumi)

a surname

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

Japanese

Proper noun