麩

See also: 麸

麩	U+9EA9, 麩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EA9

← 麨
[U+9EA8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

麪 →
[U+9EAA]

Translingual

Han character

麩 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十水手人 (JEQO), four-corner 4524₃, composition ⿰麥夫 or ⿺麥夫)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1512, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47739
Dae Jaweon: page 2041, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4600, character 15
Unihan data for U+9EA9

Chinese

trad.		麩/粰/䴸
simp.		麸
alternative forms		麬／𤿲麱／𱋖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
趺	*pa
肤	*pa
邞	*pa
鈇	*pa
衭	*pa
玞	*pa
夫	pa, ba
鳺	*pa
扶	pa, ba
妋	pa, qu
麩	*pʰa
蚨	*ba
芙	*ba
颫	*ba
枎	*ba

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fū (fu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pho͘ / kho͘ / hu
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹fu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fū
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fu
  - Wade–Giles: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
  - Tâi-lô: phoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phof
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho͘
  - Tâi-lô: khoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qof
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu
  - Tâi-lô: hu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu³³/

Note:

pho͘ - vernacular;
kho͘ - 枯 is used in the Mainland;
hu - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹fu
  - MiniDict: fu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu⁵³/

Middle Chinese: phju

Rime
Character	麩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳無切
Baxter	phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麩
Reading #	1/1
No.	3278
Phonetic component	夫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰa/

Definitions

麩

(of wheat) bran
panned gold; gold dust

Compounds

天麩羅 / 天麸罗 (tiānfūluó)
烤麩 / 烤麸 (kǎofū)
米仔麩 / 米仔麸 (Min Nan)
頭麩 / 头麸 (Min Nan)
麩子 / 麸子
麩料 / 麸料
麩炭 / 麸炭
麩皮 / 麸皮 (fūpí)
麩金 / 麸金 (fūjīn)

Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai (extended)	麸
Print standard	麩

麩

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 麸)

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu)
Kun: ふすま (fusuma, 麩)

Compounds

天(てん)麩羅(ぷら) (tenpura)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
麩
ふ Hyōgai
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
麸 (shinjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふ [fù] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟]

Noun

麩(ふ) • (fu)

wheat bran
wheat gluten
foods made from wheat gluten, somewhat similar to bread

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
麩
ふすま Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
麸 (shinjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふすま [fùsúmá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
(Tokyo) ふすま [fùsúmáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[1]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟̊sɨma̠]

Noun

麩(ふすま) • (fusuma)

wheat bran

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

麩 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

麩: Hán Nôm readings: phu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] 3.0 ^3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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