| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ꜥbt, ꜥbj
|
ꜥbw, ꜥb
|
ꜥbt, ꜥbwt, ꜥbyt
|
ꜥb
|
ꜥb, ꜥby
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ꜥb8, ꜥbb8
|
ḥr ꜥbt, ḥr ꜥbj
|
m ꜥbt, m ꜥbj
|
r ꜥbt, r ꜥbj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜥb.n
|
ꜥbw, ꜥb, ꜥby
|
consecutive
|
ꜥb.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ꜥbt, ꜥbyt
|
| perfective3
|
ꜥb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ꜥb.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ꜥb, ꜥby
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ꜥbw, ꜥb, ꜥby
|
ꜥbw, ꜥb, ꜥby
|
potentialis1
|
ꜥb.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ꜥb, ꜥby
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜥb.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ꜥbw1, ꜥby, ꜥb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ꜥb
|
ꜥby, ꜥb
|
| imperfective
|
ꜥbb, ꜥbby, ꜥbbw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ꜥbb, ꜥbbj6, ꜥbby6
|
ꜥbb, ꜥbbw5
|
| prospective
|
ꜥbw1, ꜥby, ꜥb, ꜥbtj7
|
—
|
ꜥbwtj1 4, ꜥbtj4, ꜥbt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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