얻다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 얻〯다〮 (Yale: ět.tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɘ(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [얻(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eodda
McCune–Reischauer?ŏtta
Yale Romanization?ēt.ta

Verb

얻다 • (eotda) (infinitive 얻어, sequential 얻으니)

  1. to get, to receive, to obtain, to have (an object)
    그는 런던에 새로 문을 여는 한 회사에서 광고 부문 중역으로서의 일자리를 얻었다.
    Geu-neun reondeon-e saero mun-eul yeoneun han hoesa-eseo gwanggo bumun jung'yeogeuroseo-ui iljari-reul eodeotda.
    He got a new position as advertising executive for a new firm opening in London.
  2. to borrow
  3. to win (someone's heart), to receive (criticism, praise, reputation)
  4. to get sick
  5. to rent
  6. obtain the right or property
  7. to hire a worker
  8. take a son-in-law or daughter-in-law, to win possession of a mate, to have a baby
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 얻다 (eotda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 얻는다
eonneunda 		얻어
eodeo 		얻어요
eodeoyo 		얻습니다
eotseumnida
Past 얻었다
eodeotda 		얻었어
eodeosseo 		얻었어요
eodeosseoyo 		얻었습니다
eodeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 얻느냐
eonneunya 		얻어
eodeo 		얻어요
eodeoyo 		얻습니까
eotseumnikka
Past 얻었느냐
eodeonneunya 		얻었어
eodeosseo 		얻었어요
eodeosseoyo 		얻었습니까
eodeotseumnikka
Hortative 얻자
eotja		 얻어
eodeo		 얻어요
eodeoyo		 얻으십시다
eodeusipsida
Imperative 얻어라
eodeora		 얻어
eodeo		 얻어요
eodeoyo		 얻읍시오
eodeupsio
Assertive 얻겠다
eotgetda		 얻겠어
eotgesseo		 얻겠어요
eotgesseoyo		 얻겠습니다
eotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 얻어
eodeo		 얻어서
eodeoseo		 얻으니
eodeuni		 얻으니까
eodeunikka
Contrast 얻지만
eotjiman		 얻는데
eonneunde		 얻더니
eotdeoni
Conjunction 얻고
eotgo
Condition 얻으면
eodeumyeon		 얻어야
eodeoya
Motive 얻으려고
eodeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 얻음
eodeum		 얻기
eotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 얻었음
eodeosseum		 얻었기
eodeotgi
Determiners Past 얻은
eodeun
Present 얻는
eonneun
Future 얻을
eodeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 얻으신다
eodeusinda 		얻으셔
eodeusyeo 		얻으세요, 얻으셔요
eodeuseyo, eodeusyeoyo 		얻으십니다
eodeusimnida
Past 얻으셨다
eodeusyeotda 		얻으셨어
eodeusyeosseo 		얻으셨어요
eodeusyeosseoyo 		얻으셨습니다
eodeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 얻으시느냐
eodeusineunya 		얻으셔
eodeusyeo 		얻으세요, 얻으셔요
eodeuseyo, eodeusyeoyo 		얻으십니까
eodeusimnikka
Past 얻으셨느냐
eodeusyeonneunya 		얻으셨어
eodeusyeosseo 		얻으셨어요
eodeusyeosseoyo 		얻으셨습니까
eodeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 얻으시라
eodeusira		 얻으셔
eodeusyeo		 얻으세요
eodeuseyo		 얻으십시오
eodeusipsio
Assertive 얻으시겠다
eodeusigetda		 얻으시겠어
eodeusigesseo		 얻으시겠어요
eodeusigesseoyo		 얻으시겠습니다
eodeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 얻으셔
eodeusyeo		 얻으셔서
eodeusyeoseo		 얻으시니
eodeusini		 얻으시니까
eodeusinikka
Contrast 얻으시지만
eodeusijiman		 얻으시는데
eodeusineunde		 얻으시더니
eodeusideoni
Conjunction 얻으시고
eodeusigo
Condition 얻으시면
eodeusimyeon		 얻으셔야
eodeusyeoya
Motive 얻으시려고
eodeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 얻으심
eodeusim		 얻으시기
eodeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 얻으셨음
eodeusyeosseum		 얻으셨기
eodeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 얻으신
eodeusin
Present 얻으시는
eodeusineun
Future 얻으실
eodeusil

See also

  • 받다 (batda, “to receive”)

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eodda
McCune–Reischauer?ŏtta
Yale Romanization?et.ta

Adverb

얻다 • (eotda)

  1. An abbreviation of 어디에다 (eodieda).

Middle Korean

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽ɘ̌ttá⫽

Verb

얻〯다〮 (ěttá) (infinitive 어〯더〮, sequential 어〯드니〮)

  1. to obtain

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽ɘR!Ttá⫽

Verb

얻〯다〮 (ěttá) (infinitive 어러〮, sequential 어르〮니〮)

  1. to wed
    • 1459, Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보) 7:16b[1]:
      제 겨〯지비〮 죽거늘〮 다ᄅᆞᆫ 암〮ᄒᆞᆯ〮 어른〮대〮
      cèy kyěcìp-í cwùk-kènúl tàlòn ámh-ól èlú-ntáy
      When its wife dies, it weds a different female ...
  2. to copulate, mate
    • 1517, Beonyeok baktongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사) 上:34b:
      뎌〮 나괴〮 어러〮 나ᄒᆞᆫ 노미
      tyé nàkwóy el-é nàh-òn nwòm-ì
      The one to which donkey mated and gave birth
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