ד

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ד • (d)

1. Dalet, daleth: the fourth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ג and before ה.
2. The numeral 4 in Hebrew numbering.
3. initialism of דָּרוֹם (daróm, “south”), equivalent to S.

• The letter ד represents the phoneme /d/. In Modern Israeli Hebrew, this phoneme is pronounced [d] (like the <d> in English dog).
• In the Masoretic Text, the letter ד takes a dagesh (דּ) not only when geminated, but also at the start of a word or after a consonant. In Yemenite Hebrew, it is pronounced [d] in those contexts, and [ð] (like the <th> in English this) in other contexts; it is commonly believed that the same was true in Classical Hebrew.
• In Modern Israeli Hebrew, the sound /ð/ (like the <th> in English that), which occurs in various foreign phrases and proper nouns, is commonly written ד׳ (dh).
• The letter ד does not have many "grammatical" uses — it mostly occurs only in the "main" part of a word — but one exception is in hitpa'el verbs (and derived nouns) where the first letter of the root is ז (z); for example, one says הִזְדַּקֵּן (hizdakén, “to grow old”) rather than *הִתְזַקֵּן (hit'zaken).

• Hebrew script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): א, ב, ג, ד, ה, ו, ז, ח, ט, י, כ~ך, ל, מ~ם, נ~ן, ס, ע, פ~ף, צ~ץ, ק, ר, ש, ת ^[edit]

• בְּד׳ אַמּוֹת (bedálet amót, “with four limbs”)

Inherited from Latin dē. Compare Portuguese and Spanish de.

ד (d)

1. of
   • c. 1100, Kharja H1, section 3:

     דשת אלזמאן

     dšt ʔlzmʔn

     of this time

   • c. 1100, Kharja H1, section 4:

     ... פליו דבן אלדיאן

     ... flyw dbn ʔldyʔn

     ... son of Aben al-Dayyan

   • c. 1100, Kharja H3, section 3:

     כם ראיה דשול אשיד

     km rʔyh dšwl ʔšyd

     He appears like a sunbeam

     (literally, “He comes out like (a) ray of (the) sun”)

   • c. 1100, Kharja H16, section 1:

     כי פראיו או כי שיראד דמיבי

     ky frʔyw ʔw ky šyrʔd dmyby

     What shall I do, what will become of me?

     (literally, “What shall I do or what will be of me?”)

2. from
   • c. 1100, Kharja H16, section 3:

     נון תיטולגש דמיבי

     nwn tyṭwlgš dmyby

     Don't leave me!

     (literally, “Don't take yourself away from me!”)