πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„ (beist) +β€Ž -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈbiːstjan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gabeistjan)

  1. to leaven
    • 1 Corinthians 5:6:
      𐌽𐌹 πŒ²π‰πŒ³πŒ° 𐍃𐍉 πˆπ‰π†π„πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ°; 𐌽𐌹𐌿 π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ» πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ?
      ni gōda sō ƕōftuli izwara; niu wituΓΎ ΓΎatei leitil beistis allana daig gabeisteiΓΎ?
      Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump? (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gabeistjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°
gabeistja 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gabeistida 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gabeistjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gabeisteis 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gabeistidΔ“s 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gabeistjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gabeisteiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gabeistida 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gabeistjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gabeistjōs 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gabeistidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gabeistjats 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gabeistidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gabeistjam 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gabeistidΔ“dum 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gabeistjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gabeisteiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gabeistidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gabeistjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gabeistjand 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gabeistidΔ“dun 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gabeistjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistjau 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistidΔ“djau 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gabeistjais 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gabeistidΔ“deis 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gabeistjai 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gabeistidΔ“di 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabeistjaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabeistidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabeistjaits 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabeistidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gabeistjaima 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gabeistidΔ“deima 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gabeistjaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gabeistidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gabeistjaina 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gabeistidΔ“deina 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉ
gabeistei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gabeistjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gabeisteiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabeistjandau
present past
participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gabeistjands 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gabeistiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 18
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