𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰

Old Uyghur

Orthographic variants
Orkhon script	𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰪𐰖𐰀 (t¹ur¹ńy¹a /⁠turɲya⁠/)^[1]
Brahmi script	𑀢𑀽‌𑀭𑁆𑀬 (tū‌rya /⁠tūrya⁠/)^[2]

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turńa (“crane”).

𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰 (twryʾ /turya/)

Declension of **𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰**
	singular	definite plural
nominative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰 (twryʾ)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 (twryʾlʾr)
genitive	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (twryʾnwnk)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (twryʾlʾrnynk)
dative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽰 (twryʾqʾ)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (twryʾlʾrqʾ)
accusative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲 (twryʾq), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽶 (twryʾny)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (twryʾlʾryq), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (twryʾlʾrny)
locative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽰 (twryʾtʾ)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (twryʾlʾrtʾ)
ablative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twryʾtyn)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twryʾlʾrtyn)
instrumental	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺 (twryʾn)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (twryʾlʾryn)
equative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽽𐽰 (twryʾcʾ)
directive	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (twryʾqʾrw), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽰 (twryʾrʾ)
similative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (twryʾlʾyw)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तूर्य (tūrya, “music”).

𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰 (twryʾ /turya/)

music, melody
Synonyms: 𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽴 (pʾdyz /⁠bediz⁠/), 𐽲𐽳𐽳𐽲 (qwwq /⁠ġouḳ⁠/), 𐽰𐽶𐽾 (ʾyr /⁠ïr⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽳𐽺 (ʾwywn /⁠oyun⁠/)

Declension of **𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰**
	singular	definite plural
nominative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰 (twryʾ)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 (twryʾlʾr)
genitive	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (twryʾnwnk)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (twryʾlʾrnynk)
dative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽰 (twryʾqʾ)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (twryʾlʾrqʾ)
accusative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲 (twryʾq), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽶 (twryʾny)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (twryʾlʾryq), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (twryʾlʾrny)
locative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽰 (twryʾtʾ)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (twryʾlʾrtʾ)
ablative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twryʾtyn)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twryʾlʾrtyn)
instrumental	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽺 (twryʾn)	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (twryʾlʾryn)
equative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽽𐽰 (twryʾcʾ)
directive	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (twryʾqʾrw), 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽰 (twryʾrʾ)
similative	𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (twryʾlʾyw)

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “turña:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 551
Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1), (2) turya”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 761