𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶 (ʾʾrty /a[l]tï/)[1] 𐽲𐾁𐾀𐽶 (qlty /[a]ltï/)[2] |
|---|---|
| Manichaean script | 𐫀𐫀𐫓𐫎𐫏 (ʾʾlṯy /altï/)[3] |
| Sogdian script | 𐼰𐽄𐽂𐼷 (ʾlty /altï/) 𐼰𐼰𐽄𐽂𐼷 (ʾʾlty /altï/) |
| Brahmi script | 𑀅𑀮𑁆𑀢𑀺 (alti /altï/) 𑀅𑀮𑁆𑀥𑀻 (aldhī /aldï, aldʰï/) 𑀆𑀮𑀺 (āli /al[t]ï/)[4] |
| Tibetan script | ཨལ་དི (ʔal.di /altï, aldï/) |
| Han script | 俺的 (ʔjemH.tek /a[l]tï/) 俺定 (ʔjemH.dengH /a[l]tï(ŋ)/)[5] |
| 60 | ||
| ← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶 (ʾʾlty) Ordinal: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽺𐽽 (ʾʾltync) Adverbial: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶 𐽲𐽰𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾlty qʾtʾ) Distributive: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾltyrʾr) Collective: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽲𐽳 (ʾʾltyqw) | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *altï (“six”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰃 (l¹t¹i /altï/).
Numeral
𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶 (ʾʾlty /altï/)
- six, 6
- c. 1277, Yuan Dynasty-Era Almanac SHT1592.3 (v03):[8]
- 𑀬𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀬𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀮𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀜𑁆𑀘𑁃𑁫𑀑𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀸
- yu nd yli a lti ñcai 5 ot sā
- /Yund yïl altïnč ay [béšinč?] ot sā- […] /
- Year of the horse, sixth month, fifth? fire-[day?] […]
- 𑀬𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀬𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀮𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀜𑁆𑀘𑁃𑁫𑀑𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀸
Compound terms
- 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾlty ʾwydwn /altï üdün/, “continuously”, literally “for six-epochs”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶 𐾀𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾlty tʾtʾr /Altï Tatar/, “Six-Tatars Confederacy, a historical tribal union of the Yenisei Kyrgyz”)
Derived terms
- 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽹𐽶𐽿 (ʾʾltmyš /altmïš/, “sixty”)
Descendants
- Western Yugur: ahltə (aʰltï)
- ⇒ Western Yugur: ahldon (aʰlton, “sixty”)
References
- ^ Misspelling.
- ^ Misspelling.
- ^ Attested as 𐫀𐫀𐫓𐫎𐫏𐫗𐫝 (ʾʾlṯync /altïnč/, “sixth”).
- ^ Most likely a misspelling, or perhaps a dialectal rendition omitting the plosive -t before -l-.
- ^ Attested as 俺定尺 (ʔjemH.dengH.tsyhek /a[l]tïŋč(ïġ)/)
- ^ https://vatec2.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/vatecasp/Altun_Yarok_P2.htm (Referenz: AY.P2.02.v19)
- ^ This fragment is not digitized yet.
- ^ http://idp.bbaw.de/database/large.a4d?recnum=102644&imageRecnum=295831
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “altı”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 13
- Dieter, Maue (2015) Alttürkische Handschriften: Dokumente in Brāhmī und Tibetischer Schrift (Teil 2) (Verzeichnis der orientalischen handschriften in Deutschland; 27) (in German), →ISBN, page 399
- Kaya, Ceval (1994) Uygurca Altun Yaruk: Giriş, Metin ve Dizin (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 607) (in Turkish), →ISBN, page 76
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) altı”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 36-38
- Yunusoğlu, Mağfiret Kemal (2012) Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü[1] (in Turkish), Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 151