𐽶𐽰𐽲
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾄 (yʾq̈ /yaḳ/) 𐽶𐽰𐽷 (yʾk /yag, yeg/) |
|---|---|
| Orkhon script | 𐰖𐰍 (y¹ǧ /yaġ/) |
| Brahmi script | 𑀬𑀸𑀕𑁆 (yāg /yāġ/) |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat, oil, lard”).
Perhaps related to 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yʾqmʾk /yaḳ-/, “to burn, to stick or cling to”), from Proto-Turkic *yak- (“to burn”).
Noun
𐽶𐽰𐽲 (yʾq /yaġ/)
- (cooking) oil, fat, butter, ghee
- Synonyms: 𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽲 (qʾyʾq /ḳayaḳ/), 𐽹𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽶𐽷 (mwyncyk /münčik/), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽶 (yʾqry /yaḳrï/)
- c. 10th century, 1361, 1687, Šéŋko Šeli Tutuŋ (勝光闍梨都統), Altun Yaruḳ 9th chapter: 596.1-2 (Mz262.1-2):[1]
- 𐽰𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽷 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐾀 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽰 𐽹𐽶𐽾 𐾁𐽶 𐽼𐽰𐽺𐽶𐾀 𐾁𐽶 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽷𐽳 𐾈
- ʾynkyk yʾqy swyt pyrlʾ myr ly pʾnyt ly ʾykykw
- / […] ingék yaġï süt birle, mïrlï panïtlï ikegü./
- […] with butter and milk of a cow, [coupled with] honey and molasses.
- 𐽰𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽷 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐾀 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽰 𐽹𐽶𐽾 𐾁𐽶 𐽼𐽰𐽺𐽶𐾀 𐾁𐽶 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽷𐽳 𐾈
- (medicine) cream, ointment
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽳𐽼𐽳 (ʾwpw /opo/), 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽷𐽳 (twyrtkw /türtgü/)
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽶𐽰𐽲 (yʾq) | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾 (yʾqlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (yʾqnynk) | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (yʾqlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽲𐽰 (yʾqqʾ) | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (yʾqlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽲 (yʾqyq), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶 (yʾqny) | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (yʾqlʾryq), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (yʾqlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽰 (yʾqtʾ) | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (yʾqlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽶𐽺 (yʾqtyn) | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (yʾqlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺 (yʾqyn) | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (yʾqlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽽𐽰 (yʾqcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (yʾqqʾrw), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽰 (yʾqrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (yʾqlʾyw) |
Compound terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Western Yugur: jaɣ (yaɣ, “cooking oil”)
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yaġ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 279
- Kaya, Ceval (1994) Uygurca Altun Yaruk: Giriş, Metin ve Dizin (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 607) (in Turkish), →ISBN, page 315
- Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), “JAΓ (1)”, in Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 223
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “yag”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 852