𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-
    Proto-Indo-European *-wós
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥Hdʰwás
    Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhva)
    Prakrit 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha)
    Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
    Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
    Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
    Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
    Prakrit 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀇 (ubbhei)

    From 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha, “raised”) +‎ -𑀏𑀇 (-ei).[1]

    Verb

    𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀇 (ubbhei) (Devanagari उब्भेइ, Kannada ಉಬ್ಭೇಇ) (transitive) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī) [2]

    1. to raise, erect

    Descendants

    Descendants
    • Central Indo-Aryan:
      • Hindustani:
        • Hindi: ऊभना (ūbhnā)
        • Urdu: اُوبھْنَا (ūbhnā)
    • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Sindhi:
        • Arabic script: اُڀَڻُ (ubhaṇu), اُبَهڻُ (ubihaṇu)
        • Devanagari script: उभणु (ubhaṇu), उबिहणु (ubihaṇu)
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Old Marathi: उभणे (ubhaṇe)
        • Marathi: उभणे (ubhṇe)

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ūrdhvá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 115
    2. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उब्भ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
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