𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇

Prakrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Classical Sanskrit खेलति (khelati, “to shake”), क्ष्वेलति (kṣvelati), केलि (keli, “play, sport”), etc. are derived from Prakrit by Sanskritization.

Of unclear relation with Vedic Sanskrit क्रीळ॑ति (krī́ḷati, “plays”), the source of later Sanskrit क्रीडति (krīḍati) and Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟𑀇 (kīḍaï), 𑀓𑀻𑀮𑀇 (kīlaï), 𑀓𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (kiḍḍaï), which is itself of unclear origin. It is thus possible that this group of terms is of substrate origin or influenced by a substrate term.[1][2][3]

Verb

𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇 (khelaï) (Devanagari खेलइ, Kannada ಖೇಲಇ) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī) [1]

  1. to play
  • 𑀔𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟 n (khiḍḍa, “play”)
  • 𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀡 n (khillaṇa)
  • 𑀔𑀻𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀡 n (khīlāvaṇa, “toy”)
  • 𑀔𑁂𑀟𑀡𑀅 n (kheḍaṇaa, “toy”)
  • 𑀔𑁂𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀕 (kheḍāvaga, “playing”)
  • 𑀔𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟 n (khĕḍḍa)
  • 𑀔𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀬 n (khĕḍḍaya)
  • 𑀔𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 f (khĕḍḍā, “play”)
  • 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀡 n (khelaṇa, “playing”)
  • 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀡𑀬 n (khelaṇaya)
  • 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀡 n (khĕllaṇa)

Descendants

See also descendants of 𑀔𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (khĕḍḍaï), 𑀔𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (khillaï), and 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (khĕllaï).

  • Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Konkani: खेळ्चे (kheḷce)
    • Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kheḷaṇe), 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kṣeḷaṇe)
  • Western Indo-Aryan:
    • Gujarati: ખેળો (kheḷo)
  • → Sanskrit: खेलति (khelati), क्ष्वेलति (kṣvelati)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khēḍ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 208
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 334.
  3. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 413
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