๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- (Magadhi) ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ (vissaa), (Paisaci) ๐ง๐บ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐ฌ (pisumaya)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคตเคฟเคธเฅเคฎเคฏ (vismaya). Cognate with Pali vimhaya.
Noun
๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ (vimhaya) m (Devanagari เคตเคฟเคฎเฅเคนเคฏ)
- astonishment, surprise, wonder
- Synonyms: ๐๐ซ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ญ (camakkฤra), ๐ ๐๐๐๐ญ๐บ๐ (accaria), ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ช๐ผ๐ฌ (abbhuya), ๐๐บ๐ข๐๐ข (citta), ๐๐๐๐๐ (cลjja)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ (vimhayo) | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ (vimhayฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ (vimhayaแน) | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ (vimhaye) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ (vimhayฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐๐ก (vimhayeแนa) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐๐ก๐ (vimhayeแนaแน) | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐๐ณ๐บ (vimhayehi) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (vimhayehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (vimhayฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (vimhayฤo) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (vimhayฤu) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ (vimhayฤ) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (vimhayฤhi) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (vimhayฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (vimhayassa) | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ก (vimhayฤแนa) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ก๐ (vimhayฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (vimhayammi) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ (vimhaye) | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (vimhayesu) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (vimhayesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ (vimhaya) or ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ (vimhayฤ) | ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ธ (vimhayฤ) |
Related terms
- ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฏ๐ก๐บ๐๐๐ (vimhavaแนijja), ๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ก๐ป๐ (vimhayaแนฤซa)
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928) โเคตเคฟเคฎเฅเคนเคฏโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 795.
- Lyle Campbell (2020) Historical Linguistics: An Introduction, Fourth edition, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, โISBN, โOCLC, page 53, โISBN
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โvimhayaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 695