๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ
Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเคฎเคพเคจ (samฤna, โbeingโ).
Participle
๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna)
- present middle participle of ๐
๐ฒ๐๐ข๐บ (asti): being, existing
- c. 258 BCE, Aลoka, Minor Rock Edict 1 Brahmagiri.3-4:
- ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ธ๐ฎ๐๐ฆ ๐
๐ซ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ซ๐ผ๐ฆ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ผ๐ค๐ป๐ง๐ฒ๐บ
๐ซ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ค๐๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐บ- iminฤ cu kฤlena amisฤ samฤnฤ munisฤ jaแนbudฤซpasi
misฤ devehi - But men in Jambudvฤซpa, being during that time unmingled, (are now) mingled with the gods.
- iminฤ cu kฤlena amisฤ samฤnฤ munisฤ jaแนbudฤซpasi
- ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ธ๐ฎ๐๐ฆ ๐
๐ซ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ซ๐ผ๐ฆ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ผ๐ค๐ป๐ง๐ฒ๐บ
Declension
| Declension of ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | โ | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ samฤnฤ |
โ | โ | โ | โ |
| accusative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| instrumental | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| dative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| ablative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| genitive | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| locative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
Alternative forms
Attested at Brahmagiri, Nittur, Siddapura and Udegolam.
| Dialectal forms of ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (โunmixedโ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| South | Siddapura | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤnฤ) |
| Brahmagiri | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤnฤ) | |
| Udegolam | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤnฤ) | |
| Nittur | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) | ?๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤnฤ) | |
| Gavimath | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (samฤแนa) | ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ m.nom.pl (samฤแนฤ) | |
| Map of dialectal forms of ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (โunmixedโ) | ||
|---|---|---|
|
๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฆ (samฤna) (4) ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (samฤแนa) (1) | ||
References
- Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) โsamฤna-โ, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aลoka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 173