समान

See also: सामने, सुम्न, सामन्, सामना, and सामान

Hindi

Etymology

From Sanskrit समान (samāna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [s̪əˈmã(ː)n̪]

Adjective

समान • (samān) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سمان)

  1. similar
  2. equal
  3. identical, alike

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit समान (samāna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə.man/

Adjective

समान • (samān)

  1. similar
    Synonym: सारखे (sārkhe)
  2. equivalent, equal
    Synonym: तुल्य (tulya)
  3. identical, alike
  4. analogical
    Synonym: सादृश्य (sādruśya)

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “समान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • সমান (Assamese script)
  • ᬲᬫᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
  • সমান (Bengali script)
  • 𑰭𑰦𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
  • သမာန (Burmese script)
  • સમાન (Gujarati script)
  • ਸਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌸𑌮𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
  • ꦱꦩꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂮𑂧𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
  • ಸಮಾನ (Kannada script)
  • សមាន (Khmer script)
  • ສມານ (Lao script)
  • സമാന (Malayalam script)
  • ᠰᠠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘭𑘦𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
  • ᠰᠠᠮᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧍𑧆𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
  • ସମାନ (Odia script)
  • ꢱꢪꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆱𑆩𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖭𑖦𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
  • සමාන (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑪁𑩴𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚨𑚢𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
  • ஸமாந (Tamil script)
  • సమాన (Telugu script)
  • สมาน (Thai script)
  • ས་མཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒮𑒧𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨰𑨢𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

समान • (samāna) stem, m

  1. one of the five vital airs (that which circulates about the navel and is essential to digestion; personified as a son of Sādhya)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of समान
singular dual plural
nominative समानः (samānaḥ) समानौ (samānau)
समाना¹ (samānā¹) 		समानाः (samānāḥ)
समानासः¹ (samānāsaḥ¹)
accusative समानम् (samānam) समानौ (samānau)
समाना¹ (samānā¹) 		समानान् (samānān)
instrumental समानेन (samānena) समानाभ्याम् (samānābhyām) समानैः (samānaiḥ)
समानेभिः¹ (samānebhiḥ¹)
dative समानाय (samānāya) समानाभ्याम् (samānābhyām) समानेभ्यः (samānebhyaḥ)
ablative समानात् (samānāt) समानाभ्याम् (samānābhyām) समानेभ्यः (samānebhyaḥ)
genitive समानस्य (samānasya) समानयोः (samānayoḥ) समानानाम् (samānānām)
locative समाने (samāne) समानयोः (samānayoḥ) समानेषु (samāneṣu)
vocative समान (samāna) समानौ (samānau)
समाना¹ (samānā¹) 		समानाः (samānāḥ)
समानासः¹ (samānāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 2

From स- (sa-, “same”) +‎ मान (māna, “measure”).

Adjective

समान • (samāna)

  1. same, identical, alike, common, equal
  2. similar, uniform, moderate
  3. holding the middle between two extremes
  4. having the same place or organ of utterance
  5. having the same measure
Descendants
  • → Hindi: समान (samān)
  • → Kannada: ಸಮಾನ (samāna)
  • → Marathi: समान (samān)
  • → Tamil: சமமான (camamāṉa)
  • → Telugu: సమానము (samānamu)

References

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