-𐽸𐽰𐽿
Old Uyghur
| preceding vowel | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| a / ï | ä / e / i | o / u | ö / ü |
| -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš) | -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš) | -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš) | -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš) |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *-dāš (“mutuality suffix”).
Suffix
-𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš)
- Forms denominal nouns denoting association, mutuality or a common possession.
- 𐽼𐽰𐽲 (pʾq /baġ/, “knot, choke point”) + -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš) → 𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽸𐽰𐽿 (pʾqdʾš /baġdaš/, “lotus position”)
- 𐽺𐽳𐽹 (nwm /nom/, “religious teaching”) + -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš) → 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽸𐽰𐽿 (nwmdʾš /nomdaš/, “member of the same religious community, co-practicioner”)
- 𐽰𐽶𐽿 (ʾyš /iš/, “work, deed, job”) + -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš) → 𐽰𐽶𐽿𐽸𐽰𐽿 (ʾyšdʾš /išdeš/, “workmate, colleague”)
Derived terms
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-da:ş/-de:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page xlii
- Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation[1], volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 119
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “+dAş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük