-𐽻𐽶𐽴

Old Uyghur

preceding vowel
a / ï ä / e / i o / u ö / ü
-𐽻(𐽶)𐽴 (-s(y)z) -𐽻(𐽶)𐽴 (-s(y)z) -𐽻(𐽳)𐽴 (-s(w)z) -𐽻(𐽳)𐽴 (-s(w)z)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-siŕ (“-less, lacking”).

Suffix

-𐽻𐽶𐽴 (-syz)

  1. Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less
    Antonym: -𐾁𐽶𐽷 (-lyk)
    (a/ï-) ‎𐽽𐽲𐽿𐽰𐽼𐾀 (cqšʾpt /⁠čaḥšapat⁠/, “morality, fidelity, self-discipline”) + ‎-𐽻𐽶𐽴 (-syz) → ‎𐽽𐽲𐽿𐽰𐽼𐾀𐽻𐽴 (cqšʾptsz /⁠čaḥšapatsïz⁠/, “infidel, immoral [person], one without self-discipline”)
    (e/é/i-) ‎𐽰𐽸 (ʾd /⁠ed⁠/, “goods, riches, property, worth”) + ‎-𐽻𐽶𐽴 (-syz) → ‎𐽰𐽸𐽻𐽶𐽴 (ʾdsyz /⁠edsiz⁠/, “worthless, cheap”)
    (o/u-) ‎𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺 (ʾwrwn /⁠oron⁠/, “place of residence”) + ‎-𐽻𐽶𐽴 (-syz) → ‎𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ʾwrwnswz /⁠oronsuz⁠/, “homeless, without a place to call for oneself, dead”)
    (ö/ü-) ‎𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽳 (ʾwylkw /⁠ülgü⁠/, “measure, dimensions of an object”) + ‎-𐽻𐽶𐽴 (-syz) → ‎𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽷𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽷𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ʾwlkwlʾkwlwkswz /⁠ülgülegülüksüz⁠/, “immeasurable”)

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-sız/-siz/-suz/-süz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page xlii
  • Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+s(X)z”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 149
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