Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-siŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï E / I O / U Ö / Ü
*-sïŕ *-siŕ *-suŕ *-süŕ

Etymology

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”).

Suffix

*-siŕ

  1. Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less
    ‎*kǖč (“power”) + ‎*-siŕ → ‎*kǖčsüŕ (“powerless”)
    Antonym: *-lig

Derived terms

Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-siŕ
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋsïz
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫgsiz

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: -сӗр (-sĕr), -сӑр (-săr)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: -һеҙ (-heź)
      • Tatar: -сез (-sez)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: -siz
        • Urum: -сиэ (-siz)
      • Kumyk: -сиз (-siz)
      • Karachay-Balkar: -сиз (-siz)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: -сіз (-sız)
      • Karakalpak: -siz
      • Nogai: -сиз (-siz)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: -сиз (-siz), -сыз (-sız), -суз (-suz), -сүз (-süz)
      • Southern Altai: -сиз (-siz)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰔 (-siz, -süz)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: -сиз (-siz)

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.