-abel
Danish
Etymology
From French -able (“able”), from Latin -ābilis.
A variant of the suffix include -ibel.
Suffix
-abel (neuter singular -abelt, definite singular -able, plural -able)
- Used to form adjectives which are capable of performing or being the subject of a specified action; -able
- Used to form adjectives which have a certain quality or a certain character; -able
- Synonym: -et
Declension
| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | -abel | — | —2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | -abelt | — | —2 |
| plural | -able | — | —2 |
| definite attributive1 | -able | — | — |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Derived terms
Danish terms suffixed with -abel
References
- “-abel” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːbəl/
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-abel
- -able, -ible, attaches to verbs ending in -eren or to nouns to form adjectives
- Synonym: -baar
- accepteren (“to accept”) + -abel → acceptabel (“acceptable”)
- comfort (“comfort”) + -abel → comfortabel (“comfortable”)
Derived terms
Dutch terms suffixed with -abel
German
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːbəl/
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-abel
Usage notes
- The suffix is somewhat productive in German, but only with Latinate stems. The generally applicable suffix is -bar. Sometimes both forms are in use, e.g. deklinabel and deklinierbar.
- As generally with adjective in -el, the -e- is dropped before inflections (thus -able etc. instead of -abele).
Derived terms
German terms suffixed with -abel
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin -ābilis, via many words deriving from French -able (“able”), from Middle French -able, from Old French -able. Also see the related suffix -ibel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːbəl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -əl
- Hyphenation: ab‧el
Suffix
-abel (neuter singular -abelt, definite singular -able, plural -able)
- Used to form adjectives which are capable of performing or being the subject of a specified action; -able
- akseptabel, diskutabel, risikabel, tolerabel
- Synonym: -bar
- Used to form adjectives which have a certain quality or a certain character; -able
- formidabel, komfortabel, kapabel, laudabel, miserabel
- (humorous) Used to form adjectives which have the prospect of becoming or being made the first term expression
- doktorabel, professorabel
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -abel
References
- “-abel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “-abel” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “-abel” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Suffix
-abel
- -able (used for forming adjectives)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -abel
References
- “-abel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.