-akozik

Hungarian

Etymology

From -a- (linking vowel) +‎ -kozik.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɒkozik]

Suffix

-akozik

(verb-forming suffix) Same as -kozik with a linking vowel.

Usage notes

(verb-forming suffix) Variants:
-kozik is added to back-vowel words
‎csodál (“to admire”) + ‎-kozik → ‎csodálkozik (“to wonder, marvel at, be surprised at”)

‎barát (“friend”) + ‎-kozik → ‎barátkozik (“to associate with someone in a friendly manner”)

‎vissza (“back”) + ‎-kozik → ‎visszakozik (“to back down, withdraw”)

-kezik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
‎rendel (“to order”) + ‎-kezik → ‎rendelkezik (“to possess”)

-közik is added to rounded front-vowel words
‎üt (“to hit, to beat”) + ‎-közik → ‎ütközik (“to clash, to collide, to crash”)

-akozik same as -kozik with a linking vowel
‎tilt (“to forbid”) + ‎-akozik → ‎tiltakozik (“to protest”)

-ekezik same as -kezik with a linking vowel
‎véd (“to protect”) + ‎-ekezik → ‎védekezik (“to protect oneself”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *-akozik*
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	-akozom or -akozok	-akozol	-akozik	-akozunk	-akoztok	-akoznak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	-akoztam	-akoztál	-akozott	-akoztunk	-akoztatok	-akoztak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -akozni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	-akozék or -akozám	-akozál	-akoza or -akozék	-akozánk	-akozátok	-akozának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -akozik vala, -akozott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	-akozandok (or -akozandom)	-akozandasz (or -akozandol)	-akozand (or -akozandik*)	-akozandunk	-akozandotok	-akozandanak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	-akoznék (or -akoznám)	-akoznál	-akozna (or -akoznék*)	-akoznánk	-akoznátok	-akoznának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -akozott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	-akozzak or -akozzam	-akozz or -akozzál	-akozzon or -akozzék	-akozzunk	-akozzatok	-akozzanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -akozott légyen

infinitive		-akozni		-akoznom	-akoznod	-akoznia	-akoznunk	-akoznotok	-akozniuk
other forms	-akozás		-akozó	-akozott	―	-akozva (-akozván)

Potential conjugation of *-akozik*
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	-akozhatok (or -akozhatom)	-akozhatsz (or -akozhatol)	-akozhat (or -akozhatik)	-akozhatunk	-akozhattok	-akozhatnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	-akozhattam	-akozhattál	-akozhatott	-akozhattunk	-akozhattatok	-akozhattak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	-akozhaték or -akozhatám	-akozhatál	-akozhata or -akozhaték	-akozhatánk	-akozhatátok	-akozhatának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -akozhat vala, -akozhatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	-akozhatandok or -akozandhatok (or -akozhatandom or -akozandhatom)	-akozhatandasz or -akozandhatsz (or -akozhatandol or -akozandhatol)	-akozhatand or -akozandhat (or -akozhatandik or -akozandhatik*)	-akozhatandunk or -akozandhatunk	-akozhatandotok or -akozandhattok	-akozhatandanak or -akozandhatnak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	-akozhatnék (or -akozhatnám)	-akozhatnál	-akozhatna (or -akozhatnék*)	-akozhatnánk	-akozhatnátok	-akozhatnának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -akozhatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	-akozhassak or -akozhassam	-akozhass or -akozhassál	-akozhasson or -akozhassék	-akozhassunk	-akozhassatok	-akozhassanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -akozhatott légyen

infinitive		(-akozhatni)		(-akozhatnom)	(-akozhatnod)	(-akozhatnia)	(-akozhatnunk)	(-akozhatnotok)	(-akozhatniuk)
other forms	―			―		(-akozhatva / -akozhatván)