-ar-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ar"
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Interfix
-ar-
- Root form of -aro
Ido
Suffix
-ar-
- suffix denoting a collection, group or set of objects or beings
Derived terms
Ido terms suffixed with -ar-
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse -ar, the genitive singular ending for strong feminine nouns.
Interfix
-ar- m or f
- Used to form indefinite genitive singulars of strong feminine nouns, used in compounds.
Sundanese
Alternative forms
Infix
-ar-
- infix denoting plurality for verbs, adjectives, nouns and pronouns
- diuk (“to sit”) + -ar- (“plural marker”) → dariuk (“to sit [of plural agents]”)
- buruk (“rotten”) + -ar- (“plural marker”) → baruruk (“to be rotten [of plural entities]”)
- sia (“you (vulgar)”) + -ar- (“plural marker”) → saria (“you [plural, vulgar]; you lot”)
- budak (“child”) + -ar- (“plural marker”) → barudak (“children”)
Usage notes
- In words that start with a vowel, the infix is turned into a prefix ar-.
- ulin (“to play”) + -ar- (“plural marker”) → arulin (“to play [of plural agents]”)
- asup (“to enter”) + -ar- (“plural marker”) → arasup (“to enter [of plural agents]”)
- In words that start with an ⟨l⟩, or have ⟨r⟩ in positions other than the initial consonants of the first two syllables, the infix will turn into -al-.
- The affix can be reduplicated into -arar- to denote intensity or plural of groups.