-ar-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ar"

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Interfix

-ar-

  1. Root form of -aro

Ido

Suffix

-ar-

  1. suffix denoting a collection, group or set of objects or beings

Derived terms

Ido terms suffixed with -ar-

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse -ar, the genitive singular ending for strong feminine nouns.

Interfix

-ar- m or f

  1. Used to form indefinite genitive singulars of strong feminine nouns, used in compounds.
    tid (time) + ‎bolk (section) → ‎tidarbolk (period)

Sundanese

Alternative forms

Infix

-ar-

  1. infix denoting plurality for verbs, adjectives, nouns and pronouns
    diuk (to sit) + ‎-ar- (plural marker) → ‎dariuk (to sit [of plural agents])
    buruk (rotten) + ‎-ar- (plural marker) → ‎baruruk (to be rotten [of plural entities])
    sia (you (vulgar)) + ‎-ar- (plural marker) → ‎saria (you [plural, vulgar]; you lot)
    budak (child) + ‎-ar- (plural marker) → ‎barudak (children)

Usage notes

  • In words that start with a vowel, the infix is turned into a prefix ar-.
    ulin (to play) + ‎-ar- (plural marker) → ‎arulin (to play [of plural agents])
    asup (to enter) + ‎-ar- (plural marker) → ‎arasup (to enter [of plural agents])
  • In words that start with an l, or have r in positions other than the initial consonants of the first two syllables, the infix will turn into -al-.
    lumpat (to run) + ‎-ar- (plural marker) → ‎lalumpat (to run [of plural agents])
    hormat (to honor) + ‎-ar- (plural marker) → ‎halormat (to honor [of plural agents])
    paur (alarming) + ‎-ar- (plural marker) → ‎palaur (very alarming)
  • The affix can be reduplicated into -arar- to denote intensity or plural of groups.
    budak (child)barudak (children)bararudak ("many, many children")
    haneut (warm)haraneut (very warm)hararaneut ("very, very warm")