-au
See also: Appendix:Variations of "au"
Japanese
Romanization
-au
Welsh
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh -eu, from Old Welsh -ou, from Proto-Brythonic *-ow, *-owes, from Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural).[1] Cognate with Cornish -ow and Breton -où.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): (standard) /aɨ̯/, (colloquial) /ɛ/, /a/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): (standard) /ai̯/, (colloquial) /ɛ/
Suffix
-au
- Forms plural nouns., -s
Derived terms
Welsh terms suffixed with -au
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- -áu (when there is confusion with an identically-spelled plural)
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaɨ̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈai̯/
Suffix
-au
- alternative form of -hau (forms verbal nouns)
References
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 331
Further reading
- King, Gareth (2007) Modern Welsh Dictionary, Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-au”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies