-aid
See also: Appendix:Variations of "aid"
Hungarian
Etymology
-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural) + -d (second-person singular personal suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɒjid]
Suffix
-aid
Usage notes
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -id is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -aid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -eid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -jaid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
- -jeid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -aid | — |
| accusative | -aidat | — |
| dative | -aidnak | — |
| instrumental | -aiddal | — |
| causal-final | -aidért | — |
| translative | -aiddá | — |
| terminative | -aidig | — |
| essive-formal | -aidként | — |
| essive-modal | -aidul | — |
| inessive | -aidban | — |
| superessive | -aidon | — |
| adessive | -aidnál | — |
| illative | -aidba | — |
| sublative | -aidra | — |
| allative | -aidhoz | — |
| elative | -aidból | — |
| delative | -aidról | — |
| ablative | -aidtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
-aidé | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
-aidéi | — |
See also
- Category:Hungarian noun forms
- Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɨðʲ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *-āti, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti and *-eh₂yéti.
Suffix
-aid
- forms class A I verbs from nouns and adjectives
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *-Vti, where V stands for any thematic vowel.
Alternative forms
- -id (after a slender consonant)
Suffix
-aid
- forms a third-person singular absolute verb ending in the present indicative and subjunctive and in the future
Etymology 3
From Proto-Celtic *-Vtesi.
Alternative forms
- -id (after a slender consonant)
Suffix
-aid
- forms a second-person plural present indicative conjunct verb ending in the present indicative and subjunctive, in the imperative, in the future and in the preterite
Etymology 4
Suffix
-aid
- alternative form of -id (agentive suffix) used after a broad consonant
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ai̯d/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɛd/, /ad/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ai̯d/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɛd/
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Suffix
-aid (plural -eidiau)
- Forming nouns denoting the amount contained, -ful
Usage notes
Unusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
-ad with i-affection
Alternative forms
Suffix
-aid
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-aid”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 143 iii 3