-od
See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [od]
- Rhymes: -od
Etymology 1
From -o- (linking vowel) + -d (possessive suffix).
Suffix
-od
- (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
Usage notes
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Etymology 2
From -o- (linking vowel) + -d (personal suffix).
Suffix
-od
- (personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.
Usage notes
- (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
Present tense definite – personal endings
Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -om | -em | -öm |
te | 2nd person singular | -od | -ed | -öd |
ő maga ön |
3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular |
-ja | -i | |
mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -itek | |
ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural |
-ják | -ik | |
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |
Etymology 3
Suffix
-od
- (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. Variants: -d, -ad, -ed, -öd.
Derived terms
See also
- Category:Hungarian noun forms
- Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
Old English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /od/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (class 2 weak past participle).
Suffix
-od
- Used to form the past participle of class II weak verbs
Declension
Declension of -od — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -od | -odu, -odo | -od |
Accusative | -odne | -ode | -od |
Genitive | -odes | -odre | -odes |
Dative | -odum | -odre | -odum |
Instrumental | -ode | -odre | -ode |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | -ode | -oda, -ode | -odu, -odo |
Accusative | -ode | -oda, -ode | -odu, -odo |
Genitive | -odra | -odra | -odra |
Dative | -odum | -odum | -odum |
Instrumental | -odum | -odum | -odum |
Declension of -od — Weak
See also
Conjugation of -ian (weak, class 2)
infinitive | -ian | -ienne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | -iġe | -ode |
second person singular | -ast | -odest |
third person singular | -aþ | -ode |
plural | -iaþ | -odon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | -iġe | -ode |
plural | -iġen | -oden |
imperative | ||
singular | -a | |
plural | -iaþ | |
participle | present | past |
-iende | -od |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos.
Suffix
-od
- Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession of a thing or a quality.
Usage notes
- Because of their identical appearance, some class 2 weak verb past participles were used as adjectives as well
Declension
Declension of -od — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -od | -odu, -odo | -od |
Accusative | -odne | -ode | -od |
Genitive | -odes | -odre | -odes |
Dative | -odum | -odre | -odum |
Instrumental | -ode | -odre | -ode |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | -ode | -oda, -ode | -odu, -odo |
Accusative | -ode | -oda, -ode | -odu, -odo |
Genitive | -odra | -odra | -odra |
Dative | -odum | -odum | -odum |
Instrumental | -odum | -odum | -odum |
Declension of -od — Weak
Volapük
Suffix
-od
- Used to indicate a softer or less serious example
Derived terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔd/
Etymology 1
Suffix
-od
- forming plural nouns, -s
- Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
- buwch (“cow”) + -od → buchod (“cows”)
- cath (“cat”) + -od → cathod (“cats”)
- eliffant (“elephant”) + -od → eliffantod (“elephants”)
- menyw (“woman”) + -od → menywod (“women”)
- Gwyddel (“Irish man”) + -od → Gwyddelod (“Irish people”)
Usage notes
This suffix is used in forming the plural of many animals.
Etymology 2
Suffix
-od
Usage notes
Unusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
Suffix
-od m
Derived terms
Welsh terms suffixed with -od