Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Suffix
*-eh₂tos
- Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession of a thing or a quality.
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *-eh₂tos | *-eh₂teh₂ | |
| genitive | *-eh₂tosyo | *-eh₂teh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-eh₂tos | *-eh₂toh₁ | *-eh₂toes |
| vocative | *-eh₂te | *-eh₂toh₁ | *-eh₂toes |
| accusative | *-eh₂tom | *-eh₂toh₁ | *-eh₂toms |
| genitive | *-eh₂tosyo | *? | *-eh₂toHom |
| ablative | *-eh₂tead | *? | *-eh₂tomos, *-eh₂tobʰos |
| dative | *-eh₂toey | *? | *-eh₂tomos, *-eh₂tobʰos |
| locative | *-eh₂tey, *-eh₂toy | *? | *-eh₂toysu |
| instrumental | *-eh₂toh₁ | *? | *-eh₂tōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-eh₂teh₂ | *-eh₂teh₂h₁(e) | *-eh₂teh₂es |
| vocative | *-eh₂teh₂ | *-eh₂teh₂h₁(e) | *-eh₂teh₂es |
| accusative | *-eh₂tām | *-eh₂teh₂h₁(e) | *-eh₂teh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *-eh₂teh₂s | *? | *-eh₂teh₂oHom |
| ablative | *-eh₂teh₂s | *? | *-eh₂teh₂mos, *-eh₂teh₂bʰos |
| dative | *-eh₂teh₂ey | *? | *-eh₂teh₂mos, *-eh₂teh₂bʰos |
| locative | *-eh₂teh₂, *-eh₂teh₂i | *? | *-eh₂teh₂su |
| instrumental | *-eh₂teh₂h₁ | *? | *-eh₂teh₂mis, *-eh₂teh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-eh₂tom | *-eh₂toy(h₁) | *-eh₂teh₂ |
| vocative | *-eh₂tom | *-eh₂toy(h₁) | *-eh₂teh₂ |
| accusative | *-eh₂tom | *-eh₂toy(h₁) | *-eh₂teh₂ |
| genitive | *-eh₂tosyo | *? | *-eh₂toHom |
| ablative | *-eh₂tead | *? | *-eh₂tomos, *-eh₂tobʰos |
| dative | *-eh₂toey | *? | *-eh₂tomos, *-eh₂tobʰos |
| locative | *-eh₂tey, *-eh₂toy | *? | *-eh₂toysu |
| instrumental | *-eh₂toh₁ | *? | *-eh₂tōys |