-lijn
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch -line (such as vogheline (“little bird”)), and it initially arose from -ing in words ending in -l. Cognate to German -lein (possibly influenced by the High German forms).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-lijn
- (obsolete) suffix used to create a diminutive form; e.g., vogel → vogelijn
Usage notes
- No longer productive, but still found in a small number of fixed diminutives that are mostly restricted to literary or poetic contexts, like parelijn (“little pearl”), lievelijn (“sweetie”), maagdelijn (“virgin; maiden, girl”), sterrelijn (“little star”), vendelijn (“small flag”), vogelijn (“little bird”) and Duimelijntje (“Thumbelina”).
Derived terms
Dutch terms suffixed with -lijn