-njo

See also: njo

Esperanto

Etymology

From Russian -ня (-nja), an ending of Russian diminutives of personal names (male and female: Таня (Tanja), Саня (Sanja), Ваня (Vanja) etc).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /njo/
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Hyphenation: -njo

Suffix

-njo

  1. (informal, endearing) Forms affectionate female diminutives, usually of names, after the first one to five letters of the noun.
    Susano (Susan) + ‎-njo → ‎Sunjo (Suzy, Sue)
    Emilio (Emily) + ‎-njo → ‎Eminjo (Emmy, Em)
    patrino (mother) + ‎-njo → ‎panjo (mummy, mom)
    onklino (aunt) + ‎-njo → ‎onjo (auntie)

Coordinate terms

  • -ĉjo (masculine affectionate names)
  • -jo (gender-neutral affectionate names)

Derived terms

Esperanto terms suffixed with -njo