-ня

• -овня (-ovnja), -отня (-otnja) — rebracketed forms

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa, from *-ьnъ +‎ *-ja.

• -ня: IPA^(key): [nʲə]
• -ня́: IPA^(key): [ˈnʲa]

-ня • (-nja) (paroxytone)

2. forms nouns denoting the place where an occupation or office is performed

   ‎ко́локол (kólokol, “bell”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎колоко́льня (kolokólʹnja, “bell tower”)

   ‎печа́тать (pečátatʹ, “to print”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎печа́тня (pečátnja, “printing house”)

   ‎ве́чер (véčer, “evening”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎вече́рня (večérnja, “vespers”)

   ‎цирю́льник (cirjúlʹnik, “barber”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎цирю́льня (cirjúlʹnja, “barbershop”)

   ‎дегтя́рь (degtjárʹ, “tar worker”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎дегтя́рня (degtjárnja, “tar works, where tar is extracted”)

3. (archaic) forms nouns denoting amassment
   2. forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them
   4. forms nouns for groups of people

      ‎сто (sto, “hundred”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎со́тня (sótnja, “a military unit of hundred”)

      ‎двор (dvor, “homestead, court”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎дво́рня (dvórnja, “servants”)

-ня́ • (-njá) (oxytone)

1. forms nouns denoting amassment
   2. forms nouns denoting an over-repetitive action

      ‎ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎резня́ (reznjá, “massacre”)

      ‎шепта́ть (šeptátʹ, “to whisper”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎шепотня́ (šepotnjá, “whispering”)

   4. forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them

      ‎лы́жа (lýža, “ski”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎лыжня́ (lyžnjá, “ski trail”)

      ‎рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎ручня́ (ručnjá, “sheaf, fistful”)

      ‎голова́ (golová, “head”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎головня́ (golovnjá, “brand, piece of wood burnt till only the head is left”)

   6. (rude, derogatory) forms nouns for groups of people

      ‎алка́ш (alkáš, “alkie”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎алкашня́ (alkašnjá, “alkies”)

      ‎ребя́та (rebjáta, “children”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎ребятня́ (rebjatnjá, “brats”)

• Kiparsky, Valentin (1975) Russische historische Grammatik. Band III: Entwicklung des Wortschatzes (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 242

• -ня: IPA^(key): [ nʲa]
• -ня́: IPA^(key): [ ˈnʲa]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa, from *-ьnъ +‎ *-ja.

-́ня • (-́nja) f (paroxytone)

2. forms nouns denoting the place where an occupation or office is performed

   ‎друкувати (drukuvaty, “to print”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎друка́рня (drukárnja, “printing house”)

   ‎перукар (perukar, “barber”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎перукарня (perukarnja, “barbershop”)

   ‎дьогтя́р (dʹohtjár, “tar worker”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎дьогтя́рня (dʹohtjárnja, “tar works, where tar is extracted”)

3. (archaic) forms nouns denoting amassment
   2. forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them
   4. forms nouns for groups of people

      ‎сто (sto, “hundred”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎со́тня (sótnja, “a military unit of hundred”)

      ‎двір (dvir, “homestead, court”) + ‎-ня (-nja) → ‎дві́рня (dvírnja, “servants”)

-ня́ • (-njá) f (oxytone)

1. forms nouns denoting amassment
   2. forms nouns denoting an over-repetitive action

      ‎рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎різня́ (riznjá, “massacre”)

      ‎по́внити (póvnyty, “to full out, to top up”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎по́вня (póvnja, “full moon”)

   4. forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them

      ‎ли́жа (lýža, “ski”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎лижня́ (lyžnjá, “ski trail”)

      ‎голова́ (holová, “head”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎головня́ (holovnjá, “brand, piece of wood burnt till only the head is left”)

   6. (rude, derogatory) forms nouns for groups of people

      ‎алка́ш (alkáš, “alkie”) + ‎-ня́ (-njá) → ‎алкашня́ (alkašnjá, “alkies”)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

-ня • (-nja)

1. feminine nominative singular of -ній (-nij)

-́ня • (-́nja) m

1. genitive singular of -ень (-enʹ)