-osodik

Hungarian

Etymology

From -os (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ -od (verb-forming suffix) +‎ -ik (reflexive suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [oʃodik]

Suffix

-osodik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.
    barbár (barbaric) + ‎-osodik → ‎barbárosodik (to barbarize)

Usage notes

  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -sodik is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel
    -asodik is added to back-vowel words
    -osodik is added to back-vowel words
    -sedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -esedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -södik is added to rounded front-vowel words

Conjugation

Conjugation of -osodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. -osodok -osodsz -osodik -osodunk -osodtok -osodnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. -osodtam -osodtál -osodott -osodtunk -osodtatok -osodtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -osodni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. -osodék or
-osodám
-osodál -osoda or
-osodék
-osodánk -osodátok -osodának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -osodik vala, -osodott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. -osodandok
(or -osodandom)
-osodandasz
(or -osodandol)
-osodand
(or -osodandik*)
-osodandunk -osodandotok -osodandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. -osodnék
(or -osodnám)
-osodnál -osodna
(or -osodnék*)
-osodnánk -osodnátok -osodnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -osodott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. -osodjak -osodj or
-osodjál
-osodjon or
-osodjék
-osodjunk -osodjatok -osodjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -osodott légyen
infinitive -osodni -osodnom -osodnod -osodnia -osodnunk -osodnotok -osodniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
-osodás -osodó -osodott -osodva (-osodván)
Potential conjugation of -osodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. -osodhatok -osodhatsz
(or -osodhatol)
-osodhat
(or -osodhatik)
-osodhatunk -osodhattok -osodhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. -osodhattam -osodhattál -osodhatott -osodhattunk -osodhattatok -osodhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. -osodhaték or
-osodhatám
-osodhatál -osodhata or
-osodhaték
-osodhatánk -osodhatátok -osodhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -osodhat vala, -osodhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. -osodhatandok
or -osodandhatok
(or -osodhatandom
or -osodandhatom)
-osodhatandasz
or -osodandhatsz
(or -osodhatandol
or -osodandhatol)
-osodhatand
or -osodandhat
(or -osodhatandik
or -osodandhatik*)
-osodhatandunk
or -osodandhatunk
-osodhatandotok
or -osodandhattok
-osodhatandanak
or -osodandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. -osodhatnék
(or -osodhatnám)
-osodhatnál -osodhatna
(or -osodhatnék*)
-osodhatnánk -osodhatnátok -osodhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -osodhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. -osodhassak or
-osodhassam
-osodhass or
-osodhassál
-osodhasson or
-osodhassék
-osodhassunk -osodhassatok -osodhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -osodhatott légyen
infinitive (-osodhatni) (-osodhatnom) (-osodhatnod) (-osodhatnia) (-osodhatnunk) (-osodhatnotok) (-osodhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(-osodhatva / -osodhatván)

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -osodik