-asodik

Hungarian

Etymology

From -a (linking vowel) +‎ -s (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ -od (verb-forming suffix) +‎ -ik (reflexive suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɒʃodik]

Suffix

-asodik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.
    ‎sok (“many”) + ‎-asodik → ‎sokasodik (“to multiply, spread, proliferate”)

Usage notes

  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -sodik is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel
    -asodik is added to back-vowel words
    -osodik is added to back-vowel words
    -sedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -esedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -södik is added to rounded front-vowel words

Conjugation

Conjugation of -asodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. only 3rd-person forms -asodik only 3rd-person forms -asodnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ― -asodott ― -asodtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -asodni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. ― -asoda or
-asodék 		― -asodának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -asodik vala, -asodott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ― -asodand
(or -asodandik) 		― -asodandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ― -asodna
(or -asodnék) 		― -asodnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -asodott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ― -asodjon or
-asodjék 		― -asodjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -asodott légyen
infinitive -asodni ― -asodnia ― -asodniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
-asodás -asodó -asodott ― -asodva (-asodván)
Potential conjugation of -asodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. only 3rd-person forms -asodhat
(or -asodhatik) 		only 3rd-person forms -asodhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ― -asodhatott ― -asodhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. ― -asodhata or
-asodhaték 		― -asodhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -asodhat vala, -asodhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ― -asodhatand
or -asodandhat
(or -asodhatandik
or -asodandhatik) 		― -asodhatandanak
or -asodandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ― -asodhatna
(or -asodhatnék) 		― -asodhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -asodhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ― -asodhasson or
-asodhassék 		― -asodhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -asodhatott légyen
infinitive (-asodhatni) ― (-asodhatnia) ― (-asodhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (-asodhatva / -asodhatván)

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -asodik
sokasodik
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