sok

• IPA^(key): /sok/

sok class II gender m

1. snake (generic term)

• Lock, Arnold Hugo. 2011. Abau Grammar. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 57. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. Available online.
  • p.62 (masculine gender noted)
  • p.67, Table 21 (listed under Class 2, Masculine)

From Dutch sok, from Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos).

• IPA^(key): /sɔk/

sok (plural sokke, diminutive sokkie)

1. (chiefly diminutive) A sock.

• IPA^(key): [ˈsok]
• Rhymes: -ok

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ.

sok m anim (female equivalent sokyně)

1. rival

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”).

sok m inan

1. (dialectal) juice, sap

• “sok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “sok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “sok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

• kos

From Old Norse sokkr.

sok c (singular definite sokken, plural indefinite sokker)

1. sock

From Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos). The current sense derived from German Socke.

• IPA^(key): /sɔk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sok
• Rhymes: -ɔk

sok f or m (plural sokken, diminutive sokje n)

1. sock

• held op sokken
• kindersok
• sokpop
• sportsok
• teensok

• Afrikaans: sok
• → Papiamentu: sok (dated)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

sok

1. (anatomy) breast, nipple
2. a mother's milk

From a Turkic language, compare to Turkish çok and Azerbaijani çox.

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃok]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sok
• Rhymes: -ok

sok (comparative több, superlative legtöbb)

1. much, many

   Synonyms: számos, számtalan, nagyszámú, megannyi, rengeteg

   Antonym: kevés

2. (in the plural) many/several people

Its plural form refers to people. To denote things, sok minden (“many things”) is commonly used.

Some of its possessive forms (single possession with plural possessor) are possible in the partitive sense (“many of us​/​you​/​them”):

(See also a list of partitive pronoun forms.)

(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
sokezres, sokmilliós, sokmilliárdos, sokbilliós; soknapi, soknapos, sokhetes, sokheti, sokéves, sokévi, sokhavi; soknaponta, soknaponként, sokhavonta, sokhavonként, sokévente, sokévenként; sokirányú, sokoldalas, sokoldalú, sokkötetes, sokdimenziós, sokszázalékos, sokfős, sokfőnyi, soknyelvű, sokgyerekes / sokgyermekes, soktagú, sokelemű, sokrészes, sokemeletes, sokrétegű, sokszintes, sokablakos, sokajtós, soküléses, sokjegyű, sokpontos, sokszavas, sokbetűs, soksoros; sokeurós; soklábú, sokágú, sokfejű, sokkezű, sokkarú, sokszemű, sokfülű, soklevelű.

• sok in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

• kos

• so

sok (comparative lebih sok, superlative paling sok)

1. bogus, pretentious, false

sok

1. dissemble, dissimulate

   Synonyms: menyembunyikan, menyamarkan, menyelubungi, berdalih, menutup-nutupi

2. counterfeit

   Synonyms: meniru, memalsukan, melancungkan, mirip, pura-pura

sok (plural sok-sok)

1. bluff, deception
2. socket
3. sock

sok

1. as if, as though

sok

1. shock

sok

1. alternative form of souke

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /sɔk/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /sɔk/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”).

sok m animacy unattested

1. juice; sap

   Synonyms: moszcz, oskoła, suk

   • 1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎^{[1], [2], [3]}, volume XXIII, page 305:

     Tucznoscz, sok, knotem sszye natopionym succum linteolo suggit ebrio

     [Tuczność, sok, knotem z sie natopionym succum linteolo suggit ebrio]

   • 1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎^[4], number 4016:

     Szok mlodego makv opium

     [Sok młodego maku opium]

• Polish: sok

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”).

sok m animacy unattested

1. (attested in Lesser Poland) slanderer, calumniator

   Synonyms: orzeczca, osoczca, pochlebnik, potwarca, soczca

   • 1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne‎^[5], volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 105:

     Rzecznyczko nascha dobra, ... racz za namy orądowacz, naschym sokom odpowyadacz

     [Rzeczniczko nasza dobra, ... racz za nami orędować, naszym sokom odpowiadać]

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “1. sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “2. sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Inherited from Old Polish sok (“juice”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɔk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔk
• Syllabification: sok
• Homophone: Sok

sok m inan (diminutive soczek)

1. juice

   Nalej mi jeszcze soku. ― Pour me some more juice.

2. sap

• sok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• sok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Sok on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource ^pl

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

sȏk m inan (Cyrillic spelling со̑к)

1. juice
2. sap

• “sok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

From Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

• IPA^(key): /sóːk/

sọ̑k m inan

1. juice (liquid from a plant)

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing.	sók
gen. sing.	sóka
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	sók	sokôva	sokôvi
genitive (rodȋlnik)	sóka	sokôv	sokôv
dative (dajȃlnik)	sóku	sokôvoma	sokôvom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	sók	sokôva	sokôve
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	sóku	sokôvih	sokôvih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	sókom	sokôvoma	sokôvi

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	sók
gen. sing.	sóka
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	sók	sóka	sóki
genitive (rodȋlnik)	sóka	sókov	sókov
dative (dajȃlnik)	sóku	sókoma	sókom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	sók	sóka	sóke
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	sóku	sókih	sókih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	sókom	sókoma	sóki

• “sok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /θoːk˧˥/
• Tone numbers: sok⁷
• Hyphenation: sok

sok (1957–1982 spelling sok)

1. pier