-uleius
Latin
Etymology
A compound of the diminutive suffix -ulus with the nomen-gentilicium–forming suffix -eius.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ʊ.ɫɛj.jʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [u.le.jus]
- Note: although the syllable is heavy due to the regularly geminate intervocalic /j/, the vowel is thought to have been short on etymological grounds.
Suffix
-uleius (feminine -uleia, neuter -uleium); first/second-declension suffix
- forms nomina gentilicia
- Auruncī → Aurunculeius
- Septimus → Septimuleius
- forms pejorative adjectives and substantives from verbs and nouns
Usage notes
This suffix combines with the supine stem of verbs to create pejorative adjectives.
- sequor → secūtum → secūtuleius
- loquor → locūtum → locūtuleius
Pejorative forms also appear to form from noun stems on occasion.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -uleius | -uleia | -uleium | -uleiī | -uleiae | -uleia | |
| genitive | -uleiī | -uleiae | -uleiī | -uleiōrum | -uleiārum | -uleiōrum | |
| dative | -uleiō | -uleiae | -uleiō | -uleiīs | |||
| accusative | -uleium | -uleiam | -uleium | -uleiōs | -uleiās | -uleia | |
| ablative | -uleiō | -uleiā | -uleiō | -uleiīs | |||
| vocative | -ulei | -uleia | -uleium | -uleiī | -uleiae | -uleia | |
The masculine vocative singular is bisyllabic.[2]
See also
Latin terms suffixed with -uleius
References
- ^ Leumann, Manu, Hofmann, Johann Baptist, Szantyr, Anton (1977) “-eius -eia”, in Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, page 289
- ^ Leumann, Manu, Hofmann, Johann Baptist, Szantyr, Anton (1977) “325: Dekl. Sing. Vokativ”, in Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, page 424