Babylonia
See also: Babylónia
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Babylonia, from Ancient Greek Βαβυλωνία (Babulōnía),[1] from Βαβυλων (Babulōn, “Babylon”) + -ία (-ía, forming place names for areas).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌbæbɪˈləʊnɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌbæbɪˈloʊni.ə/
Proper noun
Babylonia
- (historical) An ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran.
- Synonyms: Babylonian Empire; (in reference to the 2nd Babylonian Empire) Chaldea, Chaldean Empire, Neo-Babylonian Empire
- (historical) A geographic area equivalent to Mesopotamia, from the area of Babylon's empire at its maximum extent.
- Synonym: Mesopotamia
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
ancient region and empire of southern Mesopotamia
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See also
References
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "Babylonian, n. and adj." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2011.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαβυλωνία (Babulōnía), derived from Βαβυλών (Babulṓn, “Babylon”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ba.byˈɫoː.ni.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ba.biˈlɔː.ni.a]
Proper noun
Babylōnia f sg (genitive Babylōniae); first declension
- (historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)
- (historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)
Declension
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Babylōnia |
| genitive | Babylōniae |
| dative | Babylōniae |
| accusative | Babylōniam |
| ablative | Babylōniā |
| vocative | Babylōnia |
| locative | Babylōniae |
Descendants
References
- Babylonia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
Proper noun
Babylonia f
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Babilónia.