Babylonia

See also: Babylónia

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Babylonia, from Ancient Greek Βαβυλωνία (Babulōnía),[1] from Βαβυλων (Babulōn, Babylon) + -ία (-ía, forming place names for areas).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Babylonia

  1. (historical) An ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran.
    Synonyms: Babylonian Empire; (in reference to the 2nd Babylonian Empire) Chaldea, Chaldean Empire, Neo-Babylonian Empire
  2. (historical) A geographic area equivalent to Mesopotamia, from the area of Babylon's empire at its maximum extent.
    Synonym: Mesopotamia

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "Babylonian, n. and adj." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2011.

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαβυλωνία (Babulōnía), derived from Βαβυλών (Babulṓn, Babylon).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Babylōnia f sg (genitive Babylōniae); first declension

  1. (historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)
  2. (historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)

Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

singular
nominative Babylōnia
genitive Babylōniae
dative Babylōniae
accusative Babylōniam
ablative Babylōniā
vocative Babylōnia
locative Babylōniae

Descendants

  • Catalan: Babilònia
  • English: Babylonia
  • Italian: Babilonia
  • Sicilian: Vavilugna, Babbilùnia

References

  • Babylonia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Proper noun

Babylonia f

  1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Babilónia.