Bohemia
English
Etymology
Latinized translation of French Bohême, from Late Latin Boiohaemum, compound of Boio- (“the Boii”), the Celtic tribe previously inhabiting the area and Germanic *haimaz (“home”) (more at home). The endonym is from Proto-Celtic *boyos and could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) (compare Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cattle”), genitive *bowos), a reference to cattle owners, or from *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit”), i.e. “warrior, strong hitter” (compare Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”)).
Bohemia was abandoned by the Boii c. 60 BCE and settled by the Germanic Marcomanni shortly thereafter.[1] Related to Bavaria.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /boʊˈhimiə/
- Rhymes: -iːmiə
- Hyphenation: Bo‧he‧mia
Proper noun
Bohemia
- A cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic.
- A place name elsewhere:
- A place in England:
- A place in the United States:
- An unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.
- A township in Ontonagon County, Michigan.
- A township in Knox County, Nebraska.
- A township in Saunders County, Nebraska.
- A hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Islip, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York.
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
Noun
Bohemia (plural Bohemias)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Translations
See also
References
Albanian
Proper noun
Bohemia
- definite nominative singular of Bohemi
Latin
Alternative forms
- Bohaemia, Boemia, Boihemia, Boihaemia, *Boiohaemia
Etymology
From Bohēmī + -ia. More at Boihaemum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [boˈ(ɦ)eː.mi.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [boˈɛː.mi.a]
Proper noun
Bohēmia f sg (genitive Bohēmiae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) Bohemia (a cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic)
- (Medieval Latin) a geographic region of Central Europe, inhabited by the Czechs
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Bohēmia |
genitive | Bohēmiae |
dative | Bohēmiae |
accusative | Bohēmiam |
ablative | Bohēmiā |
vocative | Bohēmia |
Synonyms
Related terms
Descendants
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English Bohemia, ultimately from Late Latin Boiohaemum. By surface analysis, bohema + -ia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔˈxɛ.mja/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛmja
- Syllabification: Bo‧he‧mia
Proper noun
Bohemia f
- (literary) Bohemia (a cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic)
- Synonym: Czechy
Declension
Related terms
- bohemizować impf
Further reading
- Bohemia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boˈemja/ [boˈe.mja]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -emja
- Syllabification: Bo‧he‧mia
Proper noun
Bohemia f
- Bohemia (a cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “Bohemia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024