Boston
English
Etymology
The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of Botolph's town or Botolph's stone (the name Botolph itself coming from Old English Botwulf, from boda + wulf). However, this is uncertain.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɔstən/
- (New England) IPA(key): /ˈbɒstən/, [ˈbɒːstɪn]
Audio (Rhode Island): (file)
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈbɑstən/
Audio (US): (file)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɒstən/
Audio (UK): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɒstən
Proper noun
Boston
- A town and borough in Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF3244). [1]
- A number of places in the United States:
- The capital and largest city of Massachusetts, the informal capital of New England, and the county seat of Suffolk County.
- An inactive township in Madison County, Arkansas.
- A township in Washington County, Arkansas.
- A city in Georgia; named for Thomas M. Boston, who found a medicinal spring near the town site.
- A township and town therein, in Wayne County, Indiana; named for the city in Massachusetts.
- A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky.
- A census-designated place in Nelson County, Kentucky.
- A township in Ionia County, Michigan.
- An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for the city in Massachusetts.
- A town in New York; named for the city in Massachusetts.
- An unincorporated community in Belmont County, Ohio.
- An unincorporated community in Highland County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts.
- An unincorporated community in Licking County, Ohio.
- A township and unincorporated community therein, in Summit County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts.
- A census-designated place in Pennsylvania.
- An unincorporated community, the county seat of Bowie County, Texas.
- A census-designated place in Accomack County, Virginia.
- An unincorporated community in Culpeper County and Rappahannock County, Virginia.
- A town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
- A town in South Australia.
- A municipality of the Philippines.
- A village in County Clare, Ireland.
- A village in Kyrgyzstan.
- A settlement in Belize.
- A settlement in Suriname.
- (card games) An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each.
- A habitational surname transferred from the place name.
- (rare) A male given name transferred from the place name or surname.
Synonyms
- (Massachusetts city): Beantown
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
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Noun
Boston (plural Bostons)
- (card games) In the card game spades, a bid of all 13 tricks.
- A Boston lettuce.
References
Anagrams
Catalan
Proper noun
Boston m
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈboston]
Proper noun
Boston m inan (relational adjective bostonský, demonym Bostoňan)
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Boston |
genitive | Bostonu |
dative | Bostonu |
accusative | Boston |
vocative | Bostone |
locative | Bostonu |
instrumental | Bostonem |
Further reading
- “Boston”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔs.tən/, /ˈbɔs.tɔn/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Boston n
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Boston on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboston/, [ˈbo̞s̠to̞n]
- Rhymes: -oston
- Syllabification(key): Bos‧ton
- Hyphenation(key): Bos‧ton
Proper noun
Boston
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
Declension
Inflection of Boston (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Boston | Bostonit | |
genitive | Bostonin | Bostonien Bostoneiden Bostoneitten | |
partitive | Bostonia | Bostoneita Bostoneja | |
illative | Bostoniin | Bostoneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Boston | Bostonit | |
accusative | nom. | Boston | Bostonit |
gen. | Bostonin | ||
genitive | Bostonin | Bostonien Bostoneiden Bostoneitten | |
partitive | Bostonia | Bostoneita Bostoneja | |
inessive | Bostonissa | Bostoneissa | |
elative | Bostonista | Bostoneista | |
illative | Bostoniin | Bostoneihin | |
adessive | Bostonilla | Bostoneilla | |
ablative | Bostonilta | Bostoneilta | |
allative | Bostonille | Bostoneille | |
essive | Bostonina | Bostoneina | |
translative | Bostoniksi | Bostoneiksi | |
abessive | Bostonitta | Bostoneitta | |
instructive | — | Bostonein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Boston (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔs.tɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔstɔn
- Syllabification: Bos‧ton
Proper noun
Boston m inan (related adjective bostoński, demonym bostończyk, female demonym bostonka)
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Boston |
genitive | Bostonu |
dative | Bostonowi |
accusative | Boston |
instrumental | Bostonem |
locative | Bostonie |
vocative | Bostonie |
References
- Boston in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English Boston.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔs.tõ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈbɔʃ.tõ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbɔʃ.tɔn/
Proper noun
Boston ?
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bôston/
- Hyphenation: Bos‧ton
Proper noun
Bȍston m inan (Cyrillic spelling Бо̏стон)
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Boston |
genitive | Bostona |
dative | Bostonu |
accusative | Boston |
vocative | Bostone |
locative | Bostonu |
instrumental | Bostonom |
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɔstɔn]
Proper noun
Boston m inan (genitive singular Bostonu, declension pattern of dub, relational adjective bostonský, demonym Bostončan, female demonym Bostončanka)
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
References
- “Boston”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboston/ [ˈbos.t̪õn]
- Rhymes: -oston
- Syllabification: Bos‧ton
Proper noun
Boston ?
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
Turkish
Proper noun
Boston
- Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)