Charon
Translingual
Etymology
Borrowed from both Latin Charōn (“Charon”) and Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn, “Charon”), the Hadean ferryman from Greek mythology.
Proper noun
Charon m
- A taxonomic genus within the family Charontidae – certain whip spiders.
Hypernyms
- (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Chelicerata – subphylum; Arachnida – class; Amblypygi - order; Charontoidea - superfamily; Charontidae - family
Hyponyms
- (genus): Charon grayi (giant whip-spider) - type species; for other species see Charon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
References
- Charon (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Charon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Charon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn). The name of the moon was coined by American astronomer James W. Christy in 1978, in reference to a fictional moon of Pluto in a novel by Edmond Hamilton but also influenced by its similarity to Char, a pet name for Charlene, his wife's name — hence the alternative American pronunciation, which is used at NASA.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɛəɹɒn/, /ˈkɛːrən/
- (US) (Greek mythology): IPA(key): /ˈkɛəɹən/
Audio (US): (file) - (US) (astronomy): IPA(key): /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/, /ˈkɛəɹɑn/, /-ɹən/
- Rhymes: -ɛəɹən, -ɛəɹɒn
- Hyphenation: Char‧on
Proper noun
Charon
- (Greek mythology) The ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx.
- (astronomy) The largest of the five moons of Pluto.
Synonyms
- (astronomy): ⯕
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Noun
Charon (plural Charons)
- (poetic) Any ferryman.
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxaron]
- Rhymes: -aron
- Hyphenation: Cha‧ron
Proper noun
Charon m inan (relational adjective charonský)
- (astronomy) Charon (moon of Pluto) [since 1985]
- 1989, Jiří Grygar, Vladimír Železný, Okna vesmíru dokořán, Praha: Naše vojsko, →ISBN, page 107:
- […] Charon „visí“ trvale nad určitým místem povrchu Pluta podobně jako geostacionární umělé družice Země nad pozemskou stanicí.
- […] Charon "hangs" above a certain point of the Pluto's surface in a similar way as geostationary artificial satellites of the Earth above a terrestrial station.
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Charon |
genitive | Charona, Charonu |
dative | Charonu |
accusative | Charon, Charona |
vocative | Charone |
locative | Charonu |
instrumental | Charonem |
Proper noun
Charon m anim (relational adjective Charonův)
- (Greek mythology) alternative spelling of Charón (the ferryman of Hades)
- 1892, Jan Blokša, “Dante Alighieri a Vergilius Maro”, in Hlídka[1], volume 9, page 318:
- Charon uviděv Aeneáše ozbrojeného připomněl si Heraklea, který též tak přišel a násilně si v podsvětí počínal, […]
- Charon having seen armed Aeneas remembered Herakles, who had also come in such a way and behaved violently in the underworld, […]
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Charon |
genitive | Charona |
dative | Charonovi |
accusative | Charona |
vocative | Charone |
locative | Charonovi |
instrumental | Charonem |
See also
Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Słońce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkury | Wenus | Ziemia | Mars | Ceres | Jowisz | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluton | — | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Księżyc | Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganimedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tetyda Dione Rea Tytan Japet |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Tytania Oberon |
Tryton | Charon | — |
Further reading
- “Charon”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Χᾰ́ρων (Khắrōn).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkʰa.roːn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.ron]
Proper noun
Charōn m sg (genitive Charontis or Charontos or Charōnis); third declension
- Charon (ferryman of the underworld in Greek mythology)
Declension
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ōn or non-Greek-type or non-Greek-type; two different stems), singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Charōn |
genitive | Charontis Charontos Charōnis |
dative | Charontī Charōnī |
accusative | Charonta Charontem Charōnem |
ablative | Charonte Charōne |
vocative | Charōn |
Derived terms
References
- “Charon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Charon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxa.rɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arɔn
- Syllabification: Cha‧ron
Proper noun
Charon m pers
- (Greek mythology) Charon (ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx)
- (astronomy) Charon (largest of the five moons of Pluto)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Charon | Charoni/Charony (deprecative) |
genitive | Charona | Charonów |
dative | Charonowi | Charonom |
accusative | Charona | Charonów |
instrumental | Charonem | Charonami |
locative | Charonie | Charonach |
vocative | Charonie | Charoni |
See also
Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Słońce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkury | Wenus | Ziemia | Mars | Ceres | Jowisz | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluton | — | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Księżyc | Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganimedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tetyda Dione Rea Tytan Japet |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Tytania Oberon |
Tryton | Charon | — |
Further reading
- Charon in PWN's encyclopedia
Turkish
Proper noun
Charon
Welsh
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Charon m (not mutable)
Mutation
See also
Solar System in Welsh · Cysawd yr Haul (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | yr Haul | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Mercher | Gwener | y Ddaear | Mawrth | Ceres | Iau | Sadwrn | Wranws | Neifion | Plwton | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | y Lleuad | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Ewropa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladws Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetws |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |